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rise from the (one's) ashes/ru

  • 1 rise (like a phoenix) from the ashes

       вoccтaть (cлoвнo фeникc) из пeплa, вoзpoдитьcя, oбнoвлятьcя
        The politician, showing no signs of disappointment at losing the election, promised that his party would quickly rise from the ashes of defeat. You're the only one here with the slightest grip. You've risen up like a phoenix from the ashes of your pride. It's quite, quite excellent - and infinitely pathetic W. Coward)

    Concise English-Russian phrasebook > rise (like a phoenix) from the ashes

  • 2 rise from one's ashes

    возрождаться из пепла, обновляться [подобно фениксу] см. тж. rise like a Phoenix from the ashes

    Many towns have risen from the ashes in the Soviet Union since the war. — После войны в Советском Союзе многие города буквально возродились из пепла.

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > rise from one's ashes

  • 3 rise like a Phoenix from the ashes

    возродиться как феникс из пепла [этим. миф.]; см. тж. rise from one's ashes

    Within ten days he had half-filled a notebook with metrical expressions of despairing love. Then a bright idea rose like a phoenix from these ashes of misery. He wrote Diana a long, not to say poetic, letter, which would have left the most obtuse reader with no doubt about his sentiments. (R. Aldington, ‘Rejected Guest’, ch. 18) — За десять дней Дэвид исписал половину записной книжки стихами, в которых выражалась его безнадежная любовь. Но тут его осенила блестящая идея, родившаяся как феникс из пепла. Он написал Диане длинное, можно сказать, поэтическое письмо, которое даже у самого тупого читателя не оставило бы сомнения в его чувствах.

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > rise like a Phoenix from the ashes

  • 4 rise

    rise [raɪz]
    hauteur1 (a) lever1 (b) montée1 (b) hausse1 (c) se lever2 (a), 2 (b) se relever2 (a) s'élever2 (b), 2 (f) augmenter2 (c) monter2 (c), 2 (g)
    (pt rose [rəʊz], pp risen ['rɪzən])
    1 noun
    (a) (high ground) hauteur f, éminence f; (slope) pente f; (hill) côte f;
    we reached the top of a steep rise nous sommes arrivés au sommet d'une côte raide
    (b) (of moon, sun, curtain) lever m; (to power, influence) montée f, ascension f; (in rank) avancement m, promotion f; (of industry, technology) essor m;
    the rise and fall of the tide le flux et le reflux de la marée;
    the rise and fall of the Roman Empire la croissance et la chute ou la grandeur et la décadence de l'Empire romain;
    the rise and fall of the fascist movement la montée et la chute du mouvement fasciste;
    her rise to fame came overnight elle est devenue célèbre du jour au lendemain;
    British familiar to get or to take a rise out of sb faire marcher qn, faire enrager qn
    (c) (increase → of price, cost of living, crime, accidents) hausse f, augmentation f; (→ in bank rate, interest) relèvement m, hausse f; (→ of temperature, pressure) hausse f; (→ in level of river) crue f; (→ of affluence, wealth) augmentation f; British (→ in salary) augmentation f (de salaire);
    to be on the rise être en hausse;
    there has been a steep rise in house prices les prix de l'immobilier ont beaucoup augmenté;
    the rise in the price of petrol la hausse du prix de l'essence;
    there was a 10 percent rise in the number of visitors le nombre de visiteurs a augmenté de 10 pour cent;
    there has been a steady rise in the number of accidents les accidents sont en augmentation régulière;
    rise in value appréciation f;
    Stock Exchange to speculate on a rise jouer à la hausse;
    British to be given a rise être augmenté
    (d) (origin → of river) source f;
    figurative to give rise to sth donner lieu à qch, entraîner qch;
    it gave rise to a lot of hostility/difficulties cela a provoqué une forte hostilité/beaucoup de difficultés;
    their disappearance gave rise to great scandal/suspicion leur disparition a provoqué un énorme scandale/éveillé de nombreux soupçons
    (a) (get up → from chair, bed) se lever; (→ from knees, after fall) se relever;
    he rose (from his chair) to greet me il s'est levé (de sa chaise) pour me saluer;
    to rise to one's feet se lever, se mettre debout;
    he rises late every morning il se lève tard tous les matins;
    all rise! (in courtroom) levez-vous s'il vous plaît!;
    Horseriding to rise in the saddle faire du trot enlevé;
    the horse rose on its hind legs le cheval s'est cabré;
    rise and shine! debout!;
    Religion to rise from the dead ressusciter d'entre les morts;
    he looked as if he'd risen from the grave il avait une mine de déterré
    (b) (sun, moon, star, fog) se lever; (smoke, balloon) s'élever, monter; (land) s'élever; (fish) mordre; Theatre (curtain) se lever;
    to rise into the air (bird, balloon) s'élever (dans les airs); (plane) monter ou s'élever (dans les airs);
    the birds rose above our heads les oiseaux se sont envolés au-dessus de nos têtes;
    to rise to the surface (swimmer, whale) remonter à la surface; (anger) faire surface; (doubts, conflict) se faire jour;
    also figurative to rise to the bait mordre à l'hameçon;
    the colour rose in or to her cheeks le rouge lui est monté aux joues;
    his eyebrows rose in surprise il leva les sourcils de surprise;
    laughter/cheers rose from the crowd des rires/des hourras montèrent de la foule;
    a feeling of panic rose in me un sentiment de panique s'est emparé de moi;
    disturbing images rose into my mind des images troublantes me vinrent à l'esprit;
    to rise to the occasion se montrer à la hauteur de la situation;
    figurative to rise from the ashes renaître de ses cendres
    (c) (increase → value) augmenter; (→ number, amount) augmenter, monter; (→ prices, costs) monter, augmenter, être en hausse; (→ temperature, pressure) monter; (→ barometer) monter, remonter; (→ wind) se lever; (→ tide, river level) monter; (→ tension, tone) monter; (→ voice) s'élever;
    gold has risen in value by 10 percent la valeur de l'or a augmenté de 10 pour cent;
    to rise by 10 dollars/by 10 percent augmenter de 10 dollars/de 10 pour cent;
    the pound has risen against the dollar la livre s'est appréciée vis-à-vis du dollar;
    to make prices rise faire monter les prix;
    prices are rising les prix montent ou sont à la ou en hausse;
    rents are rising fast les loyers augmentent rapidement;
    the river has risen by two metres la rivière est montée de deux mètres;
    the wind has risen to gale force le vent se mit à souffler en tempête;
    his voice rose above the noise of the crowd sa voix s'élevait au-dessus du bruit de la foule;
    his spirits rose when he heard the news il a été soulagé ou heureux d'apprendre la nouvelle
    (d) Cookery (dough) lever; (soufflé) monter
    (e) (become erect → hair) se hérisser;
    the dog's hackles rose le chien s'est hérissé de colère;
    the hair on the back of her neck rose ses poils se sont hérissés
    (f) (mountains, buildings) se dresser, s'élever;
    the trees rose above our heads les arbres se dressaient au-dessus de nos têtes;
    the mountain rises to 2,500 m la montagne a une altitude de ou culmine à ou s'élève à 2500 m;
    the steeple rises 200 feet into the air le clocher a ou fait 60 mètres de haut;
    many new apartment blocks have risen in the past ten years de nombreux immeubles neufs ont été construits au cours des dix dernières années
    (g) (socially, professionally) monter, réussir;
    to rise in society réussir socialement;
    to rise in the world faire son chemin dans le monde;
    to rise to fame devenir célèbre;
    to rise to power accéder au pouvoir;
    to rise in sb's esteem monter dans l'estime de qn;
    to rise to the rank of colonel monter jusqu'au grade de colonel;
    to rise through the ranks monter les échelons un à un;
    to rise from the ranks sortir du rang;
    she rose to the position of personnel manager elle a réussi à devenir chef du personnel
    (h) (revolt) se soulever, se révolter ( against contre);
    to rise in arms prendre les armes;
    to rise in protest against sth se soulever contre qch
    (i) (adjourn → assembly, meeting) lever la séance; (→ Parliament, court) clore la session;
    Parliament rose for the summer recess la session parlementaire est close pour les vacances d'été
    (j) (originate → river) prendre sa source
    ►► Computing rise time temps m de montée
    (obstacle, fear) surmonter; (figure) dépasser;
    this book never rises above the level of potboiler ce livre n'est que de la littérature alimentaire;
    she seems to rise above that kind of petty jealousy elle semble être au-dessus de ce genre de jalousie mesquine;
    try to rise above it tâche de rester au-dessus de la mêlée;
    politics should rise above the level of personal attacks le débat politique ne devrait pas se situer au niveau des attaques personnelles
    (a) (get up) se lever;
    to rise up from one's chair se lever de sa chaise
    (b) (go up) monter, s'élever;
    the smoke/the balloon rose up into the sky la fumée/le ballon s'élevait dans le ciel
    (c) (revolt) se soulever, se révolter;
    to rise up against an oppressor se soulever contre un oppresseur
    (d) Religion ressusciter;
    to rise up from the dead ressusciter d'entre les morts
    (e) (appear) apparaître;
    a strange sight rose up before his eyes un spectacle étrange s'offrit alors à son regard;
    a shadowy figure rose up out of the mist une ombre surgit de la brume

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > rise

  • 5 ♦ rise

    ♦ rise /raɪz/
    n.
    1 aumento; crescita: a rise in prices (o a price rise) un aumento dei prezzi; a rise in temperature [unemployment], un aumento della temperatura [della disoccupazione]; Prices are on the rise, i prezzi sono in aumento; pay rise, aumento salariale; big rise, forte aumento; a sharp rise, un brusco rialzo; steady rise, continuo (o costante) aumento
    2 ascesa: the rise of a politician, l'ascesa di un uomo politico; rise to power [fame], ascesa al potere [al successo]; the rise and fall of the British Empire, l'ascesa e il declino dell'impero britannico
    3 salita: a steep rise, una salita ripida
    4 altura; rialzo: The house stands on a rise, la casa è situata su un'altura
    5 (ingl.) aumento (di stipendio): I asked my employer for a rise, ho chiesto al mio principale un aumento (di stipendio)
    6 ( raro) sorgente; origine
    7 [u] ( di pesce) affioramento; il salire a fior d'acqua ( per cibarsi): I fished all day but didn't get a rise, ho pescato tutto il giorno ma non si è visto neanche un pesce
    8 [u] altezza; livello: The tidal rise is twenty feet, l'altezza della marea è di venti piedi ( sei metri)
    10 (archit.) freccia ( di un arco, di un ponte)
    11 (teatr.) alzata del sipario
    ● (geogr.) continental rise, rilievo continentale □ (naut.) the rise and fall of the tide, il movimento alterno della marea □ (naut.) the rise of the tide, il flusso della marea □ to give rise to, dare origine a: The proposition gave rise to an extensive debate, la proposta ha dato origine a un ampio dibattito □ (fam.) to take (o to get) a rise out of sb., far perdere la pazienza a q.; fare uscire dai gangheri q.
    ♦ (to) rise /raɪz/
    (pass. rose, p. p. risen)
    A v. i.
    1 ( spesso to rise up) salire: Thick black smoke was rising in the sky, uno spesso fumo nero si alzava nel cielo
    2 ( spesso to rise up) alzarsi: He rose from the chair [from the table], si è alzato dalla sedia [da tavola]; They rise at dawn, si alzano all'alba; to rise to one's feet, alzarsi in piedi; to rise to the surface, salire in superficie
    3 ( del sole, della luna, ecc.) sorgere: The sun was rising, il sole sorgeva
    4 aumentare; salire; ( di fiume, ecc.) aumentare di livello: Prices are rising, i prezzi aumentano; Temperatures are rising steadily, le temperature continuano a salire; Our net income rose 10% last year, l'anno scorso il nostro utile netto è aumentato del 10%; to rise in price [value], aumentare di prezzo [di valore]; The dollar is rising against the euro, il dollaro sta salendo rispetto all'euro; In the flood the river rose three feet, con la piena il fiume è cresciuto di tre piedi; The Tiber is rising, il livello del Tevere sta salendo; The tide is rising, si sta alzando la marea; Tensions are rising in the Middle East, cresce la tensione in Medio Oriente; He felt anger rise in him, sentiva la rabbia crescere dentro di lui; Her spirits rose at the prospect of seeing him again, all'idea di rivederlo, le si è sollevato il morale
    5 (fig.) elevarsi; far carriera: to rise through the ranks, venire dalla gavetta; to rise to prominence [fame], raggiungere una posizione di rilievo [la notorietà]; to rise to power, salire al potere; to rise to the top, arrivare al vertice
    6 ( spesso to rise up) ( di una strada, del terreno, ecc.) essere in salita; ( di un edificio, una montagna, ecc.) ergersi; ( di capelli, peli) rizzarsi: The road rises fairly steeply past the bend, la strada diventa piuttosto ripida dopo la curva; A snow-capped mountain rose up on our left, un monte dalla cima innevata si ergeva alla nostra sinistra; a tree that rises twenty feet, un albero alto venti piedi; I felt the hairs rising on the back of my neck, mi si sono sentito rizzare i peli in testa
    7 (= to rise up) insorgere; sollevarsi: The people rose against their oppressors, il popolo è insorto contro gli oppressori; to rise up in rebellion, sollevarsi in rivolta
    8 ( di un fiume) nascere: The Thames rises in the Cotswold Hills, il Tamigi nasce nelle Cotswold Hills
    9 ( del vento) alzarsi: A strong wind rose suddenly, improvvisamente si è alzato un forte vento
    11 ( del pane, ecc.) crescere; lievitare; The dough has risen, la pasta è lievitata
    12 ( di un gonfiore, una vescica, ecc.) formarsi; spuntare: a skin disease in which blisters rise on slight pressure, una malattia della pelle in cui delle vesciche si formano a una lieve pressione
    13 ( dello stomaco) rivoltarsi: My stomach rose at the smell, mi si è rivoltato lo stomaco all'odore
    14 ( del pesce) affiorare; venire a galla ( per cibarsi)
    B v. t.
    1 ( caccia) scovare, stanare ( selvaggina)
    2 ( pesca) prendere, pescare
    to rise again, risorgere □ (fig.) to rise from the ashes, risorgere dalle ceneri □ to rise from the dead (o the grave), resuscitare □ to be rising forty, essere vicino ai quarant'anni □ Christ is risen, Cristo è risorto □ (fam.) Rise and shine!, sveglia!; in piedi!

    English-Italian dictionary > ♦ rise

  • 6 rise

    1. I
    1) too weak to rise слишком слаб, чтобы встать /подняться/; he rose and walked over to greet me он встал /поднялся/ и подошел ко мне поздороваться
    2) what tune do you usually rise? в котором часу /когда/ вы обычно встаете;
    3) a plane (a balloon, a lift, etc.) rises самолет и т.д. поднимается; bubbles (the fish, etc.) rise пузырьки и т.д. поднимаются (на поверхность); the lake rose and spread over the fields озеро вышло из берегов и затопило поля; the mercury /the glass, the barometer/ is rising барометр поднимается the mist /the fog/ is rising туман поднимается /рассеивается/; the bread has risen тесто поднялось /подошло/; the bread won't rise тесто никак не подходит /не поднимается/; yeast makes dough rise от дрожжей тесто поднимается; blisters rise волдыри появляются; what time does the sun rise? в котором часу /когда/ восходит солнце?
    4) prices and costs (demands, etc.) rise цены и т.д. растут; his anger (one's wrath, one's temper, heat, fever, etc.) rises его гнев /раздражение/ и т.д. растет /усиливается/; at this news my spirits rose от этой новости у меня поднялось /улучшилось/ настроение; his temperature is rising у него поднимается /растет/ температура; her voice rose она повысила голос; a wind (a breeze, a gale, etc.) rises ветер и т.д. усиливается; his colour rose он покраснел
    5) the people rose народ восстал
    6) where does the Nile rise? откуда берет начало /где начинается/ река Нил?; a storm began to rise начала разыгрываться буря; a rumour rose возник слух; a feud rose разгорелась вражда
    7) rise and come forward in the world приобретать вес и влияние в обществе; a man likely to rise человек с будущим, человек, который далеко пойдет
    2. II
    1) rise in some manner rise abruptly (reluctantly, majestically, unanimously, obediently, etc.) резко /внезапно/ и т.д. вставать (на ноги) /подниматься/; he fell never to riseI again он упал и больше уже не поднялся
    2) rise at some time rise early (very early, late, etc.) вставать рано и т.д.; the sun hasn't risen yet солнце еще не взошло
    3) rise in some manner the ground rose sharply поверхность земли /почва/ резко /круто/ поднялась the road began rising gradually дорога начала постепенно подниматься, начался пологий подъем (на дороге); the smoke from our fire rose straight up in the still air в неподвижном воздухе дым от нашего костра поднимался прямо вверх; the river is rising fast вода в реке быстро подымается /прибывает/; rise at some time new buildings are rising every day с каждым днем растут /подымаются/ новые здания; weeds rose overnight за ночь выросли сорняки; the fog rose at last наконец туман рассеялся; the curtain's already risen занавес уже поднялся, спектакль уже начался
    4) rise at some time the news made our spirits rise once again от этого сообщения у нас снова испортилось настроение; his passion rose from day to day с каждым днем страсть его становилась сильней
    3. III
    1) rise so many times they say a drowning man rises three times говорят, что утопающий всплывает /поднимается/ на поверхность три раза
    2) rise some distance the tree rises 20 feet дерево достигает высоты в 20 футов; the mountain rises a thousand feet эта гора возвышается на тысячу футов; the river (the flood, etc.) lias risen five feet вода в реке и т.д. поднялась на пять футов; rise for some amount rise two feet (one per cent, etc.) возрастать /увеличиваться/ на два фута и т.д.
    3) rise to some age usually in the Continuous she is rising twelve ей скоро будет двенадцать
    4. IV
    1) rise smth. at some time he did not rise a fish (a bird, etc.) all day за весь день он не поймал ни одной рыбы и т.д.
    2) rise some amount [for smth.] sugar has risen a penny a pound сахар подорожал на пенни за фунт
    5. XIII
    1) rise to do smth. rise to welcome smb. (to applaud, to answer, to help them, etc.) встать /подняться/, чтобы приветствовать кого-л. и т.д.
    2) rise to be smb. rise to be a general дослужиться до генерала, стать генералом; rise to be a partner (deputy to the Reichstag, President of the Republic, etc.) выдвинуться и стать компаньоном и т.д.
    6. XV
    1) the moon rose red взошла красная луна
    2) the morning rose fair and bright наступило хорошее утро
    7. XVI
    1) rise from smth. rise from one's knees (from one's feet, from a chair, etc.) подняться с колен и т.д., she was unable to rise from her seat она не смогла /была не в состоянии/ встать с места; rise from [the] table встать из-за стола, закончить еду; rise from one's dinner встать из-за стола после обеда; rise from the book with a feeling of satisfaction встать после чтения книги с чувством удовлетворения; he looks as though he had risen from the grave он выглядит так, словно встал из гроба; rise off /from/ smth. a bird (an aeroplane, an airship, etc.) rises from /off/ the ground птица и т.д. поднимается /взлетает/ с земли; smoke (vapour, mist, etc.) rises from the valleys дым и т.д. поднимается из долин; bubbles rose from the bottom of the lake со дна озера поднимались пузырьки; rise in (to) smth. a bird (an airship, a kite, the smoke, etc.) rises in (to) the air (into the sky, etc.) птица и т.д. поднимается в воздух и т.д.; the sun rises in the east солнце всходит на востоке; cork rises in water в воде пробка не тонет /всплывает наверх/; rise over smth. the sun rose over the wood солнце взошло /поднялось/ над лесом; rise on smth. the horse rose on its hind legs лошадь встала на дыбы; the hair rose on his head у него волосы встали дыбом; rise to smth. rise to one's feet встать /подняться/ на ноги; rise to one's knees подняться на колени (из лежачего положения); rise to the surface всплывать на поверхность
    2) rise at some time rise at dawn (in the morning, etc.) вставать /просыпаться/ на рассвете и т.д.; he rose at 7 and went to bed at 10 он встал в семь и лег спать в десять; rise with smth. rise with the sun вставать с восходом солнца /= с петухами/
    3) rise in (on, behind, above, etc.) smth., smb. rise in the foreground (in the distance, behind the school, out of a flat plain, from the very waterside, etc.) возвышаться /подниматься/ на переднем плане и т.д.; rise above the neighbouring peaks (above sea-level, above the sea, etc.) возвышаться над соседними вершинами и т.д.; houses are rising on the edge of town на краю города вырастают /поднимаются/ дома; a range of hills rose on our left слева от нас тянулась гряда холмов; a hill rises behind the house позади дома возвышается холм; the immense building rose before our eyes огромное здание подымалось у нас перед глазами: a picture (an idea, a thought, a lovely vision, a scene, etc.) rises before /in/ the /one's/ mind (in /before, within/ smb., etc.) в воображении и т.д. возникает картина и т.д., rise to smth. rise to a thousand feet (to a height /to an altitude/ of 60 feet, etc.) подниматься /возвышаться/ на тысячу футов и т.д.; rise to the highest level подняться на высший /самый высокий/ уровень; the tears rose to his eyes на глазах у него появились слезы; rise in some direction a road (a path, a line, a surface, the land, etc.) rises in this or that direction дорога и т.д. поднимается в этом или том направлении; a stately castle rose to the west of the town к западу от города возвышался величественный замок; a blister has risen on my heel на пятке у меня вскочил волдырь; rise at some time the curtain will rise at 8 занавес поднимется /откроется/ в восемь часов
    4) rise after smth. the river is rising after the heavy rain после сильного дождя уровень воды в реке поднимается /повышается, растет/; rise to smth. rise to six shillings the ounce (to l
    3)
    to a much higher price, etc.) возрастя /подняться/ в цене до шести шиллингов за унцию и т.д.; sugar has risen to twice its old price цена на сахар поднялась вдвое; his voice rose to a shriek голос его сорвался на крик; his language does not rise to the dignity of poetry его язык не достигает уровня подлинного поэтического языка; rise to the occasion оказаться на высоте положения; she always rises to an emergency в трудные моменты она умеет собраться; rise to one's responsibilities справиться со своими обязанностями; rise to the requirements оказаться способным отвечать предъявляемым требованиям; rise beyond smth. his expense rose beyond his expectations расходы у него выросли сверх его ожиданий; rise in smth. rise in anger (in excitement, in joy, etc.) подниматься /повышаться/ в гневе /раздражении/ и т.д. (о голосе); this author's style rises in force of expression стиль этого автора становится все более выразительным; rise with (at) smth. interest rises with each act of the play с каждым актом интерес к пьесе возрастает; his anger rose at that remark при этих словах в нем вспыхнул гнев; rise above smth. rise above prejudices (above petty jealousies, above mediocrity, above events, above the commonplace, etc.) быть выше предрассудков и т.д. || rise to /at/ the /a/ bait /to the fly/ попасться на удочку, клюнуть на что-л.; rise to it поддаться на провокацию
    5) rise in smth. rise in rebellion /in revolt/ поднять восстание; rise in revolution начать революцию; rise against smth., smb. rise against oppression (against nations, against an oppressor, against the government, against the tyrant, etc.) восставать против угнетения и т.д.; they rose against their cruel rulers они восстали /подняли восстание/ против своих жестоких правителей; rise against a resolution (against a bill, etc.) выступать против резолюции и т.д.; my whole soul /being/ rises against it все мое существо восстает против этого; rise at smth. my gorge rises at the thought при одной лишь мысли об этом я чувствую отвращение
    6) rise from (in) smth. the river rises from a spring (in the hills, in its bed, in a mountain, etc.) река берет свое начало из родника и т.д.; a quarrel (trouble, a difficulty, etc.) rises from a misunderstanding (from misapprehension, from mere trifles, etc.) ссора и т.д. возникает из-за того, что люди не понимают друг друга и т.д.; a sound of laughter rises in the next room в соседней комнате возникает /раздается/ смех; Tokyo rose from the ashes Токио поднялся из пепла; rise between smb. a quarrel rose between them между ними возникла ссора
    7) rise to smth. rise to a top position (to premiership, to great power, to supremacy, to a height of prosperity, to the rank of a first-class military power, etc.) достичь ведущего положения и т.д.; rise to greatness стать великим человеком /знаменитостью/; he rose to importance at an early age он выдвинулся еще в молодые годы; he rose to eminence at Paris as a journalist and author в Париже он стал знаменитым журналистом и писателем; he rose to international fame almost overnight он внезапно приобрел мировую известность; rise from smth. rise from a low position (from nothing, etc.) подняться из низов и т.д., выбиться в люди и т.д.; rise from the ranks стать офицером; rise from smb., smth. to smb., smth. rise from errand boy to president ( from small beginnings to take one's place among the first merchants of the city, from obscurity to national fame, etc.) подняться /продвинуться/ от рассыльного до президента и т.д.; rise in smth. rise in status занять более высокое положение; rise in.the world преуспеть, выбиться в люди; rise [immensely] in one's (smb.'s) estimation (in one's (smb.'s) opinion, in the scale of usefulness, etc.) [значительно] вырасти в своих собственных (в чьих-л.) глазах и т.д.; rise by smth. rise by merit only продвинуться в жизни только благодаря своем [собственным] заслугам
    8. XIX1
    rise like smth.
    1) tile building rose like a dream здание возникло, как сновидение
    2) rise like a phoenix from its ashes возродиться, как [птица] феникс из пепла
    9. XXI1
    rise smth. in some time the river rose thirty feet in eight hours за восемь часов вода в реке поднялась на тридцать футов; rise smth. in (to) smth. the Eiffel Tower rises 100 feet in (to) the air Эйфелева башня поднимается ввысь на сто футов
    10. XXV
    rise as...
    1) the men all rose as we came in когда мы вошли, все мужчины встали
    2) the path rises as it approaches the woods (the house) у леса (у дома) дорога подымается /идет вверх/; his voice rose as he saw their faces lengthening голос у него зазвучал громче, когда он увидел, как у них вытягиваются лица

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > rise

  • 7 rise

    1. [raız] n
    1. 1) небольшая возвышенность, холм; подъём ( местности)

    the house stands on a rise - дом стоит на холме /на возвышенности/

    2) высота, степень подъёма
    2. 1) повышение, увеличение

    rise of temperature [in blood pressure] - повышение температуры [кровяного давления]

    rise of prices [of wages] - повышение цен [заработной платы]

    to be on the rise - а) повышаться; б) улучшаться (о делах и т. п.); быть на подъёме; ≅ идти в гору

    2) разг. прибавка ( к жалованью)
    3. продвижение, приобретение веса ( в обществе); улучшение ( положения)
    4. восход (солнца, луны)
    5. 1) выход ( рыбы) на поверхность
    2) клёв

    to fish all day and not have a rise - удить весь день и не иметь ни поклёвки

    6. возникновение, начало; происхождение

    to take its rise - брать начало, начинаться

    to give rise (to) - а) причинять, вызывать, быть источником; давать повод; иметь результатом; the rumour gave rise to a lot of unnecessary worry - эти слухи причинили много ненужных огорчений; б) давать начало ( реке)

    7. исток реки

    the river takes /has/ its rise in the mountains [among the hills] - истоки этой реки находятся в горах [среди холмов]

    8. воскресение из мёртвых, возвращение к жизни
    9. подъём ступеньки ( лестницы)
    10. мор. прибыль прилива
    11. 1) геол. восстание ( пласта)
    2) горн. восстающая выработка
    12. геол. выход на поверхность
    13. тех. стрела ( арки); провес ( провода)
    14. лес. сбег ( древесины)
    15. отрицательная реакция (особ. на поддразнивание)

    to get /to have, to take/ a rise out of smb. - раздразнить кого-л.; вывести кого-л. из себя

    2. [raız] v (rose; risen)
    1. восходить

    what time does the sun rise? - в котором часу восходит солнце?

    2. 1) вставать (на ноги); подниматься

    to rise in applause - аплодировать стоя; устраивать овацию

    to rise from the table - встать из-за стола, закончить еду

    too weak to rise - слишком слабый, чтобы встать

    all rose to receive him - все встали, чтобы приветствовать его

    2) вставать ( после сна)

    to rise with the sun - вставать с восходом /≅ с петухами/

    rise and shine! - шутл. подъём!

    3) парл. вставать с места (об ораторе, просящем слова); взять слово (тж. to rise to speak)

    I rise (to speak) in opposition to the amendment - я (хочу высказаться) против этой поправки

    3. 1) воскресать, оживать; возрождаться

    many famous cities rose from the ashes of war - были восстановлены многие прославленные города, испепелённые войной

    2) рел. воскресать из мёртвых

    Christ is risen! - Христос воскрес!

    4. 1) подниматься

    the river /the flood/ had risen two feet - река поднялась на два фута

    the mist is rising - туман поднимается /рассеивается/

    2) повышаться (о местности и т. п.)
    3) подходить, подниматься ( о тесте)
    5. возрастать, увеличиваться, усиливаться

    prices [demands] rise - цены [требования] растут

    interest rises with each act of the play - с каждым актом интерес к пьесе возрастает

    the wind rises - ветер усиливается /крепчает/

    his spirits rose - у него поднялось /улучшилось/ настроение

    6. возвышаться; быть выше (чего-л.)

    to rise above smth. - а) возвышаться над чем-л.; б) быть выше чего-л.

    to rise above prejudices [petty jealousies] - быть выше предрассудков [мелкой зависти]

    7. подниматься ( на поверхность)

    bubbles rose from the bottom of the lake - со дна озера поднимались пузырьки

    unpleasant aspects of this case are now rising to the surface - уже начинают всплывать неприглядные стороны этого дела

    8. продвигаться вверх ( по общественной лестнице); приобретать вес, влияние

    to rise to greatness - стать великим человеком /знаменитостью/

    to rise in smb.'s estimation /opinion/ - вырасти в чьих-л. глазах

    he rose to international fame almost overnight - он внезапно приобрёл мировую известность

    a man likely to rise - человек с будущим; человек, который далеко пойдёт

    to rise from the ranks - выйти из рядовых ( об офицере); пройти путь от рядового до офицера

    9. быть в состоянии справиться (с чем-л.)

    to rise to an emergency - справиться с трудностью, быть на высоте положения

    10. восставать
    11. 1) брать начало, начинаться, происходить

    the difficulty rises from misapprehension - трудность возникает из-за непонимания

    2) возникать, появляться
    12. прекращать работу, закрываться (о сессии парламента, о съезде, конференции)
    13. приманить

    he did not rise a fish all day - за весь день, у него ни одна рыбка не клюнула

    14. поэт. возникать, рождаться
    15. разг. растить, выращивать, воспитывать
    16. реагировать (на замечание, обстановку); поддаваться (на провокацию и т. п.)

    to rise to the bait /to the fly/ - а) попасться на удочку, клюнуть на что-л.; б) реагировать на вызов /замечание/

    his gorge /stomach/ is rising - он чувствует отвращение, ему претит (что-л.)

    НБАРС > rise

  • 8 rise

    raɪz
    1. сущ.
    1) а) повышение, возвышение, подъем a rise in the road ≈ участок подъема на дороге б) возвышенность, холм в) вершина( горы, холма и т.д.) Syn: hilltop
    2) а) подъем, восхождение Syn: ascent б) восход, подъем ( солнца, луны)
    3) а) перен. поднятие;
    увеличение, рост, прирост;
    приобретение лучшего положения( общественного) б) брит. прибавка( к жалованью, окладу), повышение заработной платы
    4) вспышка гнева He got a rise out of her. ≈ Он подвергся вспышке гнева с ее стороны.
    5) а) начало, исход, происхождение б) исток( какого-л. водоема) The river had its rise in the mountains. ≈ Река брала свое начало в горах. ∙ Syn: beginning, origin
    6) клев
    7) горн.;
    геол. восстающая выработка;
    восстание( пласта)
    8) тех.;
    строит. стрела( арки, провеса, подъема) ;
    вынос, провес ( провода)
    9) лес. сбег( ствола, бревна) ∙ to take/get a rise out of smb. ≈ раздразнить кого-л.;
    вывести кого-л. из себя
    2. гл.
    1) а) подниматься;
    вставать на ноги б) перен. просыпаться, вставать с кровати
    2) а) морально возвышаться (над кем-л./чем-л.) ;
    быть выше( чего-л.) The children have been taught to rise above selfish considerations. ≈ Детей научили быть выше эгоистичных побуждений. rise above smth. б) приобретать вес, влияние to rise in smb.'s opinion/estimation ≈ вырасти в чьих-л. глазах to rise in the worldпреуспевать
    3) а) в(о) сходить, вставать, подниматься, взбираться Smoke could be seen rising from the chimney. ≈ Видно, как из камина поднимается дым. Syn: ascend б) перен. увеличиваться в объеме, возрастать Fear rose up in their hearts as the enemy came near. ≈ Их сердца сжались от страха, когда они увидели, что враг подошел близко. в) спец. подниматься, подходить( о тесте)
    4) поднимать восстание, восставать to rise in rebellionподнять мятеж, бунт
    5) а) воскресать, оживать;
    возрождаться, возвращаться к жизни б) рел. воскресать (из мертвых)
    6) оказывать теплый прием, одобрять( что-л.) the audience rose a new performanceпублика с восторгом приняла новую пьесу Syn: applaud
    7) брит. закрываться, прекращать работу( о съезде, сессии и т. п.) Syn: adjourn
    8) а) происходить, случаться The greatest leader of the nation rose from humble origins. ≈ Самый великий лидер нации происходил из самых низов общества. Syn: happen б) брать начало, начинаться (in, from) Syn: originate
    9) иметь в качестве результата (что-л.), получить в качестве результа (что-л.)
    10) быть в состоянии справиться;
    мобилизовать силы, усилия( на что-л.) The company has risen above its early problems, and is now doing well. ≈ Компания справилась со своими проблемами и сейчас процветает. ∙ Syn: climb his gorge/stomach rises ≈ он чувствует отвращение;
    ему претит rise to the bait rise to the fly rise to it rise in applause небольшая возвышенность, холм;
    подъем (местности) - * in a road подъем дороги - the house stands on a * дом стоит на холме /на возвышенности/ высота, степень подъема повышение увеличение - the * and fall of the voice повышение и понижение голоса - * of temperature повышение температуры - * of prices повышение цен - to be on the * повышаться;
    улучшаться( о делах и т. п.) ;
    быть на подъеме;
    идти в гору( разговорное) прибавка (к жалованью) - a * of a pound a week прибавка в размере одного фунта в неделю - to ask for a * просить прибавки продвижение, приобретение веса ( в обществе) ;
    улучшение( положения) - the * and fall of ancient Rome расцвет и упадок Древнего Рима восход (солнца, луны) выход (рыбы) на поверхность клев - to fish all day and not have a * удить весь день и не иметь ни поклевки возникновение, начало;
    происхождение - to take its * брать начало, начинаться - at the * of industrialism на заре индустриализации - to give * (to) причинять, вызывать, быть источником;
    давать повод;
    иметь результатом - the rumour gave * to a lot of unnecessary worry эти слухи причинили много ненужных огорчений давать начало( реке) исток реки - the river takes /has/ its * in the mountains истоки этой реки находятся в горах воскресение из мертвых, возвращение к жизни подъем ступеньки( лестницы) (морское) прибыль прилива - the * and fall of the tide приливы и отливы - the * of the tide is 30 feet высота прилива 30 футов (геология) восстание (пласта) (горное) восстающая выработка( геология) выход на поверхность( техническое) стрела (арки) ;
    провес (провода) (лесохозяйственное) сбег (древесины) отрицательная реакция( особ. на поддразнивание) - to get /to have, to take/ a * out of smb. раздразнить кого-л.;
    вывести кого-л. из себя восходить - what time does the sun *? в котором часу восходит солнце? - the moon rose red взошла красная луна вставать (на ноги) ;
    подниматься - to * from one's knees подняться с колен - to * in applause аплодировать стоя;
    устраивать овацию - to * from the table встать из-за стола;
    закончить еду - too weak to * слишком слабый, чтобы встать - all rose to receive him все встали, чтобы приветствовать его вставать (после сна) - to * early вставать рано - to * with the sun вставать с восходом /с петухами/ - * and shine! подъем! (парламентское) вставать с места( об ораторе, просящем слова) ;
    взять слово (тж. to * to speak) - I * (to speak) in opposition to the amendment я (хочу высказаться) против этой поправки воскресать, оживать;
    возрождаться - to * like a phoenix from its ashes восстать как феникс из пепла - many famous cities rose from the ashes of war были восстановлены многие прославленные города, испепеленные войной (религия) воскресать из мертвых - Christ is *n! Христос воскрес! подниматься - the plane rose in the air самолет поднялся в воздух - the horse rose on its hind legs лошадь встала на дыбы - his hand rose in salute он поднял руку в знак приветствия - the river /the flood/ had risen two feet река поднялась на два фута - the mercury is rising барометр поднимается - the mist is rising туман поднимается /рассеивается/ - the hair rose on his head у него волосы встали дыбом повышаться (о местности и т. п.) - the road began rising gradually дорога начала постепенно подниматься подходить, подниматься (о тесте) возрастать, увеличиваться, усиливаться - prices * цены растут - sugar has risen a penny a pound сахар подорожал на пенни за фунт - interest *s with each act of the play с каждым актом интерес к пьесе возрастает - the wind *s ветер усиливается /крепчает/ - his spirits rose у него поднялось /улучшилось/ настроение - her colour rose она покраснела - his voice rose to a shriek голос его сорвался на крик возвышаться;
    быть выше (чего-л.) - to * above prejudices быть выше предрассудков - the tree *s 20 feet дерево достигает высоты в 20 футов - a building rose before them перед ними возвышалось здание - a hill *s behind the house позади дома возвышается холм подниматься (на поверхность) - bubbles rose from the bottom of the lake со дна озера поднимались пузырьки - unpleasant aspects of this case are now rising to the surface уже начинают всплывать неприглядные стороны этого дела продвигаться вверх( по общественной лестнице) ;
    приобретать вес, влияние - to * in the world преуспевать - to * to greatness стать великим человеком /знаменитостью/ - to * in smb.'s estimation /opinion/ вырасти в чьих-л. глазах - he rose to international fame almost overnight он внезапно приобрел мировую известность - a man likely to * человек с будущим;
    человек, который далеко пойдет - to * from the ranks выйти из рядовых (об офицере) ;
    пройти путь от рядового до офицера быть в состоянии справиться( с чем-л.) - to * to the occasion оказаться на высоте положения - to * to an emergency справиться с трудностью, быть на высоте положения - to * to a challenge принять вызов восставать - to * in arms восставать с оружием в руках - to * against oppression восставать против угнетения - my whole soul *s against it все мое существо восстает против этого брать начало, начинаться, происходить - the river *s from a spring река берет свое начало из родника - the quarrel rose from a mere trifle ссора началась из-за пустяка - the difficulty *s from misapprehension трудность возникает из-за непонимания возникать, появляться - a picture *s before the mind в воображении возникает картина прекращать работу, закрываться (о сессии парламента, о съезде, конференции) приманить - he did not * a fish all day за весь день у него ни одна рыбка не клюнула возникать, рождаться - a feud rose разгорелась вражда - a rumour rose родился слух (разговорное) растить, выращивать, воспитывать реагировать( на замечание, обстановку) ;
    поддаваться( на провокацию и т. п.) > to * to the bait /to the fly/ попасться на удочку, клюнуть на что-л.;
    реагировать на вызов /замечание/ > to * to it поддаться на провокацию > his gorge /stomach/ is rising он чувствует отвращение, ему претит (что-л.) backdated pay ~ повышение зарплаты задним числом ~ повышение, возвышение, подъем, поднятие;
    увеличение;
    to be on the rise подниматься (о ценах и т. п.) ;
    перен. идти в гору;
    the rise to power приход к власти get a ~ продвигаться по службе ~ возрастать, усиливаться;
    the wind rises ветер усиливается;
    her colour rose она покраснела his gorge (или stomach) ~s он чувствует отвращение;
    ему претит;
    to rise in applause встречать овацией interest rate ~ повышение ставки процента ~ возвышенность, холм;
    to look from the rise смотреть с горы ~ закрываться, прекращать работу (о съезде, сессии и т. п.) ;
    Parliament will rise next week сессия парламента закрывается на будущей неделе pay ~ рост заработной платы price ~ повышение курса ценных бумаг price ~ повышение цены retroactive pay ~ увеличение заработной платы, имеющее обратную силу rise быть в состоянии справиться (to - с чем-л.) to ~ (above smth.) перен. быть выше (чего-л.) ;
    to rise above the prejudices быть выше предрассудков to ~ (above smth.) возвышаться (над чем-л.) ~ возвышаться ~ возвышенность, холм;
    to look from the rise смотреть с горы ~ возникновение ~ возрастать, усиливаться;
    the wind rises ветер усиливается;
    her colour rose она покраснела ~ воскресать (из мертвых) ;
    to rise to the bait (или to the fly) попасться на удочку;
    to rise to it ответить на вызывающее замечание ~ восставать;
    to rise in arms восставать с оружием в руках ~ восход (солнца, луны) ~ вставать, всходить, восходить;
    the sun rises солнце всходит ~ выход на поверхность ~ горн., геол. восстающая выработка;
    восстание (пласта) ~ закрываться, прекращать работу (о съезде, сессии и т. п.) ;
    Parliament will rise next week сессия парламента закрывается на будущей неделе ~ исток (реки) ~ клев ~ начало ~ повышаться ~ повышение, возвышение, подъем, поднятие;
    увеличение;
    to be on the rise подниматься (о ценах и т. п.) ;
    перен. идти в гору;
    the rise to power приход к власти ~ повышение ~ повышение цен ~ подниматься, подходить (о тесте) ~ подниматься (о ценах, уровне и т. п.) ;
    увеличиваться ~ (rose;
    risen) подниматься;
    вставать ~ подниматься ~ подниматься на поверхность ~ подъем, повышение ~ подъем ~ прибавка (к жалованью) ~ прибавка (к зарплате) ~ прибавка к заработной плате ~ приобретать вес, влияние (в обществе) ~ продвигаться по службе ~ продвижение ~ происходить, начинаться (in, from) ;
    the river rises in the hills река берет свое начало в горах ~ происхождение, начало;
    to take its rise (in smth.) брать начало (в чем-л.) ~ происхождение ~ рост (влияния) ;
    приобретение веса (в обществе) ;
    улучшение (положения) ~ лес. сбег (ствола, бревна) ;
    to take (или to get) a rise out (of smb.) раздразнить (кого-л.) ;
    вывести (кого-л.) из себя ~ тех., стр. стрела (арки, провеса, подъема) ;
    вынос, провес (провода) ~ увеличение, повышение цен ~ увеличение ~ увеличиваться ~ улучшение положения to ~ (above smth.) перен. быть выше (чего-л.) ;
    to rise above the prejudices быть выше предрассудков his gorge (или stomach) ~s он чувствует отвращение;
    ему претит;
    to rise in applause встречать овацией ~ восставать;
    to rise in arms восставать с оружием в руках ~ in exchange rate повышение валютного курса ~ in exchange rate повышение обменного курса ~ in interest rate повышение нормы процента ~ in interest rate повышение процентной ставки ~ in prices повышение курсов ценных бумаг ~ in prices повышение цен ~ in value of land повышение стоимости земли ~ of income повышение дохода ~ воскресать (из мертвых) ;
    to rise to the bait (или to the fly) попасться на удочку;
    to rise to it ответить на вызывающее замечание ~ повышение, возвышение, подъем, поднятие;
    увеличение;
    to be on the rise подниматься (о ценах и т. п.) ;
    перен. идти в гору;
    the rise to power приход к власти ~ воскресать (из мертвых) ;
    to rise to the bait (или to the fly) попасться на удочку;
    to rise to it ответить на вызывающее замечание ~ происходить, начинаться (in, from) ;
    the river rises in the hills река берет свое начало в горах steady ~ устойчивый рост ~ вставать, всходить, восходить;
    the sun rises солнце всходит ~ лес. сбег (ствола, бревна) ;
    to take (или to get) a rise out (of smb.) раздразнить (кого-л.) ;
    вывести (кого-л.) из себя ~ происхождение, начало;
    to take its rise (in smth.) брать начало (в чем-л.) ~ возрастать, усиливаться;
    the wind rises ветер усиливается;
    her colour rose она покраснела

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > rise

  • 9 возрождаться из пепла

    высок.

    Чем дальше шёл на запад Никифор по освобождённой земле, тем всё больше захватывали его другие заботы и мысли. Он видел: вставала земля из пепла, непокорённая земля, неистребимая жизнь. (Б. Горбатов, Непокорённые) — The farther west he travelled over the liberated territory, the more other cares and thoughts occupied his mind. Everywhere he saw the devastated land rising from the ashes. It had remained irreconcilable to the end. Nothing had been able to subdue its will to live.

    Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > возрождаться из пепла

  • 10 ASH

    I noun
    1) (tree) Esche, die
    2) (wood) Eschenholz, das
    II noun in sing. or pl.
    (powder) Asche, die
    * * *
    [æʃ]
    (the dust etc that remains after anything is burnt: cigarette ash; the ashes of the bonfire.) die Asche
    - academic.ru/3889/ashen">ashen
    - ashes
    - ashtray
    * * *
    ash1
    [æʃ]
    I. n
    1. no pl (from burning) Asche f
    \ashes pl Asche f kein pl; of person also verkohlte Überreste
    the \ashes of Dresden Dresden nt nach dem Feuersturm
    they didn't rescue much from the \ashes of their former home sie konnten nur wenig aus den Flammen retten
    to be in \ashes völlig zerstört sein
    to lay sth in \ashes etw in Schutt und Asche legen
    to reduce a city to \ashes eine Stadt in Schutt und Asche legen
    \ashes to \ashes Erde zu Erde
    the A\ashes pl eine Krickettrophäe in Form einer kleinen Urne, um die zwischen England und Australien gespielt wird
    4.
    to rise [like a phoenix] from the \ashes wie Phönix aus der Asche auferstehen
    sth turns to \ashes in one's mouth etw wird für jdn zur großen Enttäuschung
    II. vt CHEM
    to \ash sth etw veraschen
    ash2
    [æʃ]
    n (tree) Esche f; (wood also) Eschenholz nt
    * * *
    I [ʃ]
    n
    Esche f II
    n
    1) Asche f

    ashesAsche f

    to reduce sth to ashesetw total or völlig niederbrennen; (in war etc) etw in Schutt und Asche legen

    to rise from the ashes (fig)aus den Trümmern wiederauferstehen

    See:
    2) pl (of the dead) Asche f
    3) (CRICKET)
    * * *
    * * *
    I noun
    1) (tree) Esche, die
    2) (wood) Eschenholz, das
    II noun in sing. or pl.
    (powder) Asche, die
    * * *
    n.
    Asche -n f.
    Esche -n f.

    English-german dictionary > ASH

  • 11 ash

    I noun
    1) (tree) Esche, die
    2) (wood) Eschenholz, das
    II noun in sing. or pl.
    (powder) Asche, die
    * * *
    [æʃ]
    (the dust etc that remains after anything is burnt: cigarette ash; the ashes of the bonfire.) die Asche
    - academic.ru/3889/ashen">ashen
    - ashes
    - ashtray
    * * *
    ash1
    [æʃ]
    I. n
    1. no pl (from burning) Asche f
    \ashes pl Asche f kein pl; of person also verkohlte Überreste
    the \ashes of Dresden Dresden nt nach dem Feuersturm
    they didn't rescue much from the \ashes of their former home sie konnten nur wenig aus den Flammen retten
    to be in \ashes völlig zerstört sein
    to lay sth in \ashes etw in Schutt und Asche legen
    to reduce a city to \ashes eine Stadt in Schutt und Asche legen
    \ashes to \ashes Erde zu Erde
    the A\ashes pl eine Krickettrophäe in Form einer kleinen Urne, um die zwischen England und Australien gespielt wird
    4.
    to rise [like a phoenix] from the \ashes wie Phönix aus der Asche auferstehen
    sth turns to \ashes in one's mouth etw wird für jdn zur großen Enttäuschung
    II. vt CHEM
    to \ash sth etw veraschen
    ash2
    [æʃ]
    n (tree) Esche f; (wood also) Eschenholz nt
    * * *
    I [ʃ]
    n
    Esche f II
    n
    1) Asche f

    ashesAsche f

    to reduce sth to ashesetw total or völlig niederbrennen; (in war etc) etw in Schutt und Asche legen

    to rise from the ashes (fig)aus den Trümmern wiederauferstehen

    See:
    2) pl (of the dead) Asche f
    3) (CRICKET)
    * * *
    ash1 [æʃ]
    A s
    1. BOT Esche f
    2. Eschenholz n
    B adj ashen1
    ash2 [æʃ] s
    1. auch CHEM Asche f:
    2. GEOL Vulkanasche f
    3. Aschgrau n
    * * *
    I noun
    1) (tree) Esche, die
    2) (wood) Eschenholz, das
    II noun in sing. or pl.
    (powder) Asche, die
    * * *
    n.
    Asche -n f.
    Esche -n f.

    English-german dictionary > ash

  • 12 relever

    relever [ʀəl(ə)ve, ʀ(ə)ləve]
    ➭ TABLE 5
    1. transitive verb
       a. [+ statue, meuble, chaise] to stand up again ; [+ véhicule, bateau] to right ; [+ personne] to help up ; [+ blessé] to pick up
    relever la tête to raise one's head ; ( = être fier) to hold one's head up
       b. ( = remonter) [+ col] to turn up ; [+ jupe] to raise ; [+ pantalon] to roll up ; [+ cheveux] to put up ; [+ vitre] (en poussant) to push up ; (avec bouton ou manivelle) to wind up ; [+ store] to roll up ; [+ manette] to push up
       c. ( = mettre plus haut) to raise
       d. [+ économie] to rebuild ; [+ pays, entreprise] to put back on its feet
       e. [+ salaire, impôts, niveau de vie] to raise ; [+ chiffre d'affaires] to increase
       f. [+ sauce, plat] to flavour (with spices)
       g. [+ sentinelle] to relieve
       h. [+ faute, fait, contradiction, empreintes] to find
       i. [+ adresse, renseignement] to note down ; [+ notes] to take down ; [+ plan] to copy out ; [+ compteur, électricité, gaz] to read
       j. ( = réagir à) [+ injure, calomnie] to react to
    relever le gant or le défi to take up the challenge
       k. [+ copies, cahiers] to collect
    relever de ( = se rétablir de) to recover from ; ( = être du ressort de) to be a matter for ; ( = être sous la tutelle de) to come under
    3. reflexive verb
       a. ( = se remettre debout) to stand up again
       b. ( = sortir du lit) to get up
       c. [strapontin] to tip up
       d. se relever de [+ deuil, chagrin, honte] to recover from
    se relever de ses ruines/cendres to rise from its ruins/ashes
    * * *
    ʀəl(ə)ve, ʀləve
    1.
    1) ( remettre debout) to pick up [personne tombée, tabouret]; to put [something] back up (again) [statue, clôture]
    2) ( mettre à la verticale) to raise [dossier de siège, manette]

    relever la tête — ( redresser) to raise one's head; ( pour voir) to look up; ( ne pas être vaincu) to refuse to accept defeat

    4) ( mettre plus haut) to turn up [col]; to lift [jupe]; to wind up [vitre de voiture]; to raise [voile, store]; ( à nouveau) to raise [something] again
    5) ( constater) to note, to notice [erreur, signe]; to notice [fait, absence]; ( faire remarquer) to point out [erreur, contradiction]
    6) ( prendre note de) to take down, to note down [date, nom, dimensions, numéro]; to take [empreinte]; to note down [citation]
    7) ( collecter) to take in [copies d'examen]
    8) ( réagir à) to react to [remarque]

    ‘il t'a encore critiqué’ - ‘je n'ai pas relevé’ — ‘he criticized you again’ - ‘I let it go’

    9) ( reconstruire) to rebuild [mur]; to put [something] back on its feet [pays, économie]
    10) ( augmenter) to raise [niveau de vie, prix, productivité]
    11) ( remplacer) to relieve [équipe]

    relever la garde — to change the guard, to relieve the guard

    12) ( donner plus d'attrait à) lit, fig to spice up [plat, récit]
    13) fml ( libérer)
    14) ( en tricot)

    2.
    relever de verbe transitif indirect

    3.
    se relever verbe pronominal
    1) ( après une chute) to pick oneself up; (après avoir été assis, couché) to get up again

    se relever facilement[dossier] to be easy to raise

    3) ( être remonté) [store] to be raised

    se relever deto recover from [maladie, chagrin, crise]

    * * *
    ʀ(ə)l(ə)ve
    1. vt
    1) (= redresser) [statue, meuble] to stand up again, [personne tombée] to help up, [col] to turn up, fig, [pays, économie, entreprise] to put back on its feet
    2) (= rehausser) [vitre, plafond] to raise, [niveau de vie] to raise, [style, conversation, débat] to elevate
    3) CUISINE, [plat, sauce] to season
    4) (= constater) [fautes, points] to pick out, [traces] to find, to pick up
    5) (= prendre note de) [adresse] to take down, to note, [compteur] to read, [cotes] to plot, [schéma, plan] to sketch
    6) (= ramasser) [cahiers, copies] to collect, to take in

    Je relève les copies dans cinq minutes. — I'll collect the papers in five minutes.

    7) (= répliquer à) [remarque] to react to, to reply to

    Je n'ai pas relevé sa réflexion. — I didn't react to his remark.

    8) [défi] to accept, to take up
    9) (= prendre le relais) [sentinelle, équipe] to relieve
    10) (= décharger)

    relever qn de [ses fonctions] — to relieve sb of, [ses vœux] to release sb from

    2. vi
    1) [jupe, bord] to ride up
    2) (= être du ressort)

    relever de [responsable, autorité]to be a matter for

    3) (= concerner)
    * * *
    relever verb table: lever
    A vtr
    1 ( remettre debout) to pick up [personne tombée, tabouret]; to put [sth] back up (again) [statue, clôture];
    2 ( mettre à la verticale) to raise [dossier de siège, manette];
    3 ( bouger à nouveau) relever la main ( pour parler) to put up one's hand again; relever les yeux or le nez or le front to look up; relever la tête ( redresser) to raise one's head; ( pour voir) to look up; ( ne pas être vaincu) to refuse to accept defeat;
    4 ( mettre plus haut) to turn up [col]; to lift [jupe]; to wind up [vitre de voiture]; to raise [voile, store]; ( à nouveau) to raise [sth] again [store, rideau de théâtre]; relever un coin du rideau to lift up a corner of the curtain; relever ses cheveux to put one's hair up; elle a toujours les cheveux relevés she always wears her hair up;
    5 ( constater) to note, to notice [erreur, contradiction, signe]; to notice [fait, absence]; ( faire remarquer) to point out [erreur, contradiction]; relever que to note that; ‘il t'a encore critiqué’-‘je n'ai pas relevé’ ‘he criticized you again’-‘I didn't notice’; relever la moindre inexactitude to seize on the slightest inaccuracy;
    6 ( prendre note de) to take down, to note down [date, nom, dimensions, numéro d'immatriculation]; to take [empreinte]; to note down [citation, passage]; relever le compteur to read the meter;
    7 ( collecter) to take in [copies d'examen];
    8 ( réagir à) to react to [remarque]; relever la gageure or le défi to take up the challenge; relever un pari to take on a bet;
    9 ( reconstruire) to rebuild [mur]; to put sth back on its feet [pays, institution, industrie, économie];
    10 ( augmenter) to raise [niveau de vie, niveau d'études]; to raise, to increase [taux d'intérêt, prix, productivité]; relever les salaires de 3% to put up ou increase salaries by 3%; relever toutes les notes de trois points to put all the grades up by three marks;
    11 ( remplacer) to relieve [équipe]; relever la garde to change the guard, to relieve the guard;
    12 ( donner plus d'attrait à) to spice up [plat]; relever une sauce avec de la moutarde to spice a sauce up with mustard; relever un récit de détails amusants to enliven a tale with amusing details;
    13 fml ( libérer) relever qn de to release sb from [vœux, obligation]; relever qn de ses fonctions to relieve sb of their duties;
    14 ( en tricot) relever une maille to pick up a stitch.
    B relever de vtr ind
    1 ( dépendre de) notre service relève du ministère de la Défense our department comes under the Ministry of Defence;
    2 ( être de la compétence de) l'affaire relève de la Cour européenne de justice the case comes within the competence of the European Court of Justice; cela ne relève pas de ma compétence/mes fonctions this doesn't come within my competence/my duties;
    3 ( s'apparenter à) cela relève de la gageure/du mythe this comes close to being impossible/to being a myth;
    4 ( se rétablir) relever de to be recovering from [maladie].
    C se relever vpr
    1 ( après une chute) to pick oneself up; ( après avoir été assis) to get up again;
    2 ( sortir du lit) to get up again, to get out of bed again;
    3 ( être mis à la verticale) se relever facilement [dossier] to be easy to raise; se relever automatiquement to be raised automatically;
    4 ( être remonté) [store] to be raised; la vitre ne se relève plus the window won't wind GB ou roll US up;
    5 ( se remettre) se relever de to recover from [maladie, chagrin, crise, scandale]; il ne s'en relèvera pas he'll never recover from it; se relever de ses ruines to rise from the ruins.
    [rəlve] verbe transitif
    1. [redresser - lampe, statue] to stand up (separable) again ; [ - chaise] to pick up (separable) ; [ - tête] to lift up (separable) again
    b. [assis] they sat me up ou helped me to sit up
    2. [remonter - store] to raise ; [ - cheveux] to put up (separable) ; [ - col, visière] to turn up (separable) ; [ - pantalon, manches] to roll up (separable) ; [ - rideaux] to tie back (separable) ; [ - strapontin] to lift up (separable)
    3. [augmenter - prix, salaires] to increase, to raise, to put up (separable) ; [ - notes] to put up, to raise
    4. [ramasser, recueillir] to pick up (separable)
    5. [remettre en état - mur] to rebuild, to re-erect ; [ - pylône] to re-erect, to put up (separable) again
    a. [ville] to reconstruct ou to rebuild a ruined city
    6. [mettre en valeur] to enhance
    7. CUISINE to season, to spice up (separable)
    8. [remarquer] to notice
    a. [elle n'a pas réagi] she didn't pick up the hint
    b. [elle l'a sciemment ignorée] she pretended not to notice the hint
    9. [enregistrer - empreinte digitale] to record ; [ - cote, mesure] to take down (separable), to plot ; [ - informations] to take ou to note down ; [ - plan] to sketch
    températures relevées à 16 h MÉTÉOROLOGIE temperatures recorded at 4 p.m.
    relever sa position to plot ou to chart one's position
    10. [relayer - garde] to relieve ; [ - coéquipier] to take over (inseparable) from
    relever quelqu'un de: relever quelqu'un de ses vœux to release somebody from his/her vows
    relever quelqu'un de ses fonctions to relieve somebody of his/her duties
    11. DROIT [prisonnier] to release
    ————————
    [rəlve] verbe intransitif
    [remonter - vêtement] to ride up
    ————————
    relever de verbe plus préposition
    1. [être de la compétence de - juridiction] to fall ou to come under ; [ - spécialiste] to be a matter for ; [ - magistrat] to come under the jurisdiction of
    cela relève des tribunaux/de la psychiatrie it's a matter for the courts/the psychiatrists
    2. [tenir de]
    3. (soutenu) [se rétablir de]
    ————————
    se relever verbe pronominal (emploi passif)
    [être inclinable] to lift up
    ————————
    se relever verbe pronominal intransitif
    1. [se remettre - debout] to get ou to stand up again ; [ - assis] to sit up again
    2. [remonter]
    ————————
    se relever de verbe pronominal plus préposition
    je ne m'en relèverai/ils ne s'en relèveront pas I'll/they'll never get over it

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > relever

  • 13 renaître

    renaître° [ʀ(ə)nεtʀ]
    ➭ TABLE 59 intransitive verb
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    renaître is conjugated with être.
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
       a. [joie, conflit] to spring up again ; [espoir, doute] to be revived ; [économie] to revive
    faire renaître [+ sentiment, passé, sourire] to bring back ; [+ espoir] to revive
       b. ( = revivre) to come to life again ; (Religion) to be born again
    * * *
    ʀ(ə)nɛtʀ
    verbe intransitif
    1) [personne, nature] to come back to life
    2) ( réapparaître) [désir, espoir] to return
    * * *
    ʀ(ə)nɛtʀ vi
    [ville, art, économie, région] to be revived
    * * *
    renaître verb table: naître vi
    1 [personne, région, théâtre, nature] to come back to life; il se sent renaître he feels he's coming back to life; faire renaître une région/une activité to revive a region/an activity; renaître à la vie/à l'amour to rediscover life/love; renaître de ses cendres to rise from the ashes;
    2 ( réapparaître) [désir, peur, espoir, forces] to return; [violence, idéologie] to re-emerge; faire renaître l'espoir/l'amour to bring new hope/love; faire renaître la peur/les passions to renew fear/passions.
    [rənɛtr] verbe intransitif (inusité aux temps composés)
    1. [naître de nouveau - généralement] to come back to life, to come to life again ; [ - végétation] to spring up again
    renaître à l'espoir/l'amour to find new hope/a new love
    2. [revenir - jour] to dawn ; [ - courage, économie] to revive, to recover ; [ - bonheur, espoir] to return
    faire renaître le passé/un antagonisme to revive the past/an antagonism
    l'espoir renaît dans l'équipe/le village the team/the village has found fresh hope
    l'espoir ou l'espérance renaît toujours hope springs eternal

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > renaître

  • 14 ash

    æʃ
    (the dust etc that remains after anything is burnt: cigarette ash; the ashes of the bonfire.) aske
    - ashes
    - ashtray
    ask
    I
    subst. \/æʃ\/
    1) ( også ash tree, en av flere arter i planteslekten Fraxinus) ask
    2) forklaring: samlebetegnelse på flere tresorter med askeliknende blader
    II
    subst. \/æʃ\/ ( ofte i flertall) aske
    ashes aske
    ( farge) askegrått
    earth to earth, ashes to ashes, dust to dust av jord er du kommet, til jord skal du bli
    rise from the ashes reise seg av asken
    (turn to) ashes in one's mouth bli en gedigen skuffelse
    III
    subst. \/æʃ\/
    ( språkvitenskap) Æ, æ (i gammelengelske runer og i det latinske alfabet)
    IV
    verb \/æʃ\/ ( oftest) be ashed
    1) brenne til aske
    it was ashed at 500°C
    det ble brent til aske ved 500°C
    2) strø med aske

    English-Norwegian dictionary > ash

  • 15 восстать как феникс из пепла

    высок.
    rise from < one's> ashes like Phoenix

    А Муза и глохла и слепла, / В земле истлевала зерном, / Чтоб после, как Феникс из пепла, / В эфире восстать голубом. (А. Ахматова, Забудут? - вот чем удивили!) — My Muse I've known to lose both sight and hearing, / And in the earth to rot, a seed that's doomed to die, / Only to rise again one day like Phoenix / In all its glory 'gainst the azure sky!

    Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > восстать как феникс из пепла

  • 16 ash

    1. ash [æʃ] n
    1) no pl ( from burning) Asche f
    2) ( remains)
    \ashes pl Asche f kein pl; of person also verkohlte Überreste;
    the \ashes of Dresden Dresden nt nach dem Feuersturm;
    they didn't rescue much from the \ashes of their former home sie konnten nur wenig aus den Flammen retten;
    to be in \ashes völlig zerstört sein;
    to lay sth in \ashes etw in Schutt und Asche legen;
    to reduce a city to \ashes eine Stadt in Feuer und Rauch aufgehen lassen;
    \ashes to \ashes Erde zu Erde
    the A\ashs pl eine Krickettrophäe in Form einer kleinen Urne, um die zwischen England und Australien gespielt wird
    PHRASES:
    sth turns to \ashes in one's mouth etw wird für jdn zur großen Enttäuschung;
    to rise [like a phoenix] from the \ashes wie Phönix aus der Asche auferstehen
    2. ash [æʃ] n
    ( tree) Esche f; ( wood also) Eschenholz nt

    English-German students dictionary > ash

  • 17 popi|ół

    m (G popiołu) ash(es), cinder(s)
    - wygrzebać popiół z pieca to clean the ashes from the stove
    - popiół z papierosa strącił na dywan he flicked cigarette ash onto the carpet
    - spalić się na popiiół to burn to ashes a. to a cinder a. to cinders
    popioły plt ashes
    - popioły przodków złożył w nowym grobie he buried his ancestors’ ashes in a new grave
    - □ popiół dymnicowy Techn. pulverized fuel ash, PFA
    - popiół wulkaniczny Geol. volcanic ash
    obrócić coś w popiół to reduce sth to ashes
    - powstać a. odrodzić się (jak feniks) z popiołów to rise a. emerge (like a phoenix) from the ashes
    - posypać (sobie) głowę popiołem to repent, to admit one’s guilt, to wear sackcloth and ashes

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > popi|ół

  • 18 अग्निः _agniḥ

    अग्निः [अङ्गति ऊर्ध्वं गच्छति अङ्ग्-नि,नलोपश्च Uṇ.4.5., or fr. अञ्च् 'to go.']
    1 Fire कोप˚, चिन्ता˚, शोक˚, ज्ञान˚, राज˚, &c.
    -2 The God of fire.
    -3 Sacrificial fire of three kinds (गार्हपत्य, आहवनीय and दक्षिण); पिता बै गार्हपत्यो$ ग्निर्माताग्निर्दक्षिणः स्मृतः । गुरुराहवनीयस्तु साग्नित्रेता गरीयसी ॥ Ms. 2.232.
    -4 The fire of the stomach, digestive faculty, gastric fluid.
    -5 Bile (नाभेरूर्ध्व हृदयादधस्तादामाशयमाचक्षते तद्गतं सौरं तेजः पित्तम् इत्याचक्षते).
    -6 Cauterization (अग्नि- कर्मन्).
    -7 Gold.
    -8 The number three. शराग्निपरिमाणम् (पञ्चत्रिंशत्) Mb.13.17.26.
    -9 N. of various plants: (a) चित्रक Plumbago Zeylanica; (b) रक्तचित्रक; (c) भल्लातक Semicarpus Anacardium; (d) निम्बक Citrus Acida.
    -1 A mystical substitute for the letter र्. In Dvandva comp. as first member with names of deities, and with particular words अग्नि is changed to अग्ना, as ˚विष्णू, ˚मरुतौ, or to अग्नी, ˚पर्जन्यौ, ˚ वरुणौ, ˚षोमौ
    -11 पिङगला नाडी; यत्र तद् ब्रह्म निर्द्वन्द्वं यत्र सोमः, (इडा) सहाग्निना (अग्निः पिङ्गला) Mb.14.2.1.
    -12 Sacrificial altar, अग्निकुण्ड cf. Rām. 1.14.28.
    -13 Sky. अग्निर्मूर्धा Muṇḍ 2.1.4. [cf. L. ignis.
    [Agni is the God of Fire, the Ignis of the Latins and Ogni of the Slavonians. He is one of the most prominent deities of the Ṛigveda. He, as an immortal, has taken up his abode among mortals as their guest; he is the domestic priest, the successful accomplisher and protector of all ceremonies; he is also the religious leader and preceptor of the gods, a swift messenger employed to announce to the immortals the hymns and to convey to them the oblations of their worshippers, and to bring them down from the sky to the place of sacrifice. He is sometimes regarded as the mouth and the tongue through which both gods and men participate in the sacrifices. He is the lord, protector and leader of people, monarch of men, the lord of the house, friendly to mankind, and like a father, mother, brother &c. He is represented as being produced by the attrition of two pieces of fuel which are regarded as husband and wife. Sometimes he is considered to have been brought down from heaven or generated by Indra between two clouds or stones, created by Dyau, or fashioned by the gods collectively. In some passages he is represented as having a triple existence, which may mean his three- fold manifestations as the sun in heaven, lightning in the atmosphere, and as ordinary fire on the earth, although the three appearances are also elsewhere otherwise explained. His epithets are numberless and for the most part descriptive of his physical characteristics: धूमकेतु, हुतभुज्, शुचि, रोहिताश्व, सप्तजिह्व, तोमरधर, घृतान्न, चित्रभानु, ऊर्ध्वशोचिस्, शोचिष्केश, हरिकेश, हिरण्यदन्त, अयोदंष्ट्र &c. In a celebrated passage he is said to have 4 horns, 3 feet, 2 heads, and 7 hands. The highest divine functions are ascribed to Agni. He is said to have spread out the two worlds and + produced them, to have supported heaven, formed the mundane regions and luminaries of heaven, to have begotten Mitra and caused the sun to ascend the sky. He is the head and summit of the sky, the centre of the earth. Earth, Heaven and all beings obey his commands. He knows and sees all worlds or creatures and witnesses all their actions. The worshippers of Agni prosper, they are wealthy and live long. He is the protector of that man who takes care to bring him fuel. He gives him riches and no one can overcome him who sacrifices to this god. He confers, and is the guardian of, immortality. He is like a water-trough in a desert and all blessing issue from him. He is therefore constantly supplicated for all kinds of boons, riches, food, deliverance from enemies and demons, poverty, reproach, childlessness, hunger &c. Agni is also associated with Indra in different hymns and the two gods are said to be twin brothers.
    Such is the Vedic conception of Agni; but in the course of mythological personifications he appears as the eldest son of Brahmā and is called Abhimānī [Viṣṇu Purāṇa]. His wife was Svāhā; by her, he had 3 sons - Pāvaka, Pavamāna and Śuchi; and these had forty-five sons; altogether 49 persons who are considered identical with the 49 fires. He is also represented as a son of Aṅgiras, as a king of the Pitṛs or Manes, as a Marut and as a grandson of Śāṇḍila, and also as a star. The Harivaṁśa describes him as clothed in black, having smoke for his standard and head-piece and carrying a flaming javelin. He is borne in a chariot drawn by red horses and the 7 winds are the wheels of his car. He is accompanied by a ram and sometimes he is represented as riding on that animal. Agni was appointed by Brahamā as the sovereign of the quarter between the south and east, whence the direction is still known as Āgneyī. The Mahābhārata represents Agni as having exhausted his vigour and become dull by devouring many oblations at the several sacrifices made by king Śvetaki, but he recruited his strength by devouring the whole Khāṇḍava forest; for the story see the word खाण्डव].
    -Comp. -अ (आ) गारम् -रः, -आलयः, -गृहम् [अग्निकार्याय अगारम् शाक˚ त.] a fire- sanctuary, house or place for keeping the sacred fire; वसंश्चतुर्थो$ग्निरिवाग्न्यगारे R.5.25. रथाग्न्यगारं चापार्चीं शरशक्तिगदे- न्धनम् Mb.11.25.14.
    -अस्त्रम् fire-missile, a rocket,
    -आत्मक a. [अग्निरात्मा यस्य] of the nature of fire सोमा- त्मिका स्त्री, ˚कः पुमान्.
    -आधानम् consecrating the fire; so ˚आहिति.
    -आधेयः [अग्निराधेयो येन] a Brāhmana who maintains the sacred fire. (
    -यम्) =
    ˚आधानम्. -आहितः [अग्निराहितो येन, वा परनिपातः P.II.2.37.] one who maintains the sacred fire; See आहिताग्नि.
    -इध् m. (अग्नीध्रः) [अग्निम् इन्द्धे स अग्नीध्] the priest who kindles fire (mostly Ved).
    -इन्धनः [अग्निरिध्यते अनेन] N. of a Mantra. (नम्) kindling the fire; अग्नीन्धनं भैक्षचर्याम् Ms.2.18.
    -उत्पातः [अग्निना दिव्यानलेन कृतः उत्पातः] a fiery portent, meteor, comet &c. In Bṛ. S.33 it is said to be of five kinds: दिवि भुक्तशुभफलानां पततां रूपाणि यानि तान्युल्काः । धिष्ण्योल्का- शनिविद्युत्तारा इति पञ्चधा भिन्नाः ॥ उल्का पक्षेण फलं तद्वत् धिष्ण्याशनिस्त्रिभिः पक्षैः । विद्युदहोभिः ष़ड्भिस्तद्वत्तारा विपाचयति ॥ Different fruits are said to result from the appearances of these portents, according to the nature of their colour, position &c.
    -उद्धरणम्, -उद्धारः 1 producing fire by the friction of two araṇis.
    -2 taking out, before sun-rise, the sacred fire from its cover of ashes previous to a sacrifice.
    -उपस्थानम् worship of Agni; the Mantra or hymn with which Agni is worshipped (अग्निरुपस्थीयते$नेन) अग्निस्त्रिष्टुभ् उपस्थाने विनियोगः Sandhyā.
    -एधः [अग्निमेधयति] an incendiary.
    -कणः; -स्तोकः a spark.
    -कर्मन् n. [अग्नौ कर्म स. त.]
    1 cauterization.
    -2 action of fire.
    -3 oblation to Agni, worship of Agni (अग्निहोत्र); so ˚कार्य offering oblations to fire, feeding fire with ghee &c.; निर्वर्तिताग्निकार्यः K.16.; ˚र्यार्धदग्ध 39, Ms.3.69, अग्निकार्यं ततः कुर्यात्सन्ध्ययोरुभयोरपि । Y.1.25.
    -कला a part (or appearance) of fire; ten varieties are mentioned धूम्रार्चिरुष्मा ज्वलिनी ज्वालिनी विस्फु- लिङ्गिनी । सुश्री: सुरूपा कपिला हव्यकव्यवहे अपि ॥ यादीनां दश- वर्णानां कला धर्मप्रदा अमूः ।).
    -कारिका [अग्निं करोति आधत्ते करणे कर्तृत्वोपचारात् कर्तरि ण्वुल्]
    1 the means of consecrating the sacred fire, the Ṛik called अग्नीध्र which begins with अग्निं दूतं पुरो दधे. 2. = अग्निकार्यम्.
    -काष्ठम् अग्नेः उद्दीपनं काष्ठं शाक ˚त.] agallochum (अगुरु)
    -कुक्कुटः [अग्नेः कुक्कुट इव रक्तवर्णस्फुलिङ्गत्वात्] a firebrand, lighted wisp of straw.
    -कुण्डम [अग्नेराधानार्थं कुण्डम्] an enclosed space for keeping the fire, a fire-vessel.
    -कुमारः, -तनयः; सुतः 1 N. of Kārttikeya said to be born from fire; Rām.7. See कार्त्तिकेय.
    -2 a kind of preparation of medicinal drugs.
    -कृतः Cashew-nut; the plant Anacardium occidentale. [Mar.काजू]
    -केतुः [अग्नेः केतुरिव]
    1 smoke.
    -2 N. of two Rākṣasas on the side of Rāvaṇa and killed by Rāma.
    -कोणः -दिक् the south-east corner ruled over by Agni; इन्द्रो वह्निः पितृपतिर्नौर्ऋतो वरुणो मरुत् । कुबेर ईशः पतयः पूर्वादीनां दिशां क्रमात् ॥
    -क्रिया [अग्निना निर्वर्तिता क्रिया, शाक. त.]
    1 obsequies, funeral ceremonies.
    -2 branding; भेषजाग्निक्रियासु च Y.3.284.
    -क्रीडा [तृ. त.] fire-works, illuminations.
    -गर्भ a. [अग्निर्गर्भे यस्य] pregnant with or containing fire, having fire in the interior; ˚र्भां शमीमिव Ś 4.3. (
    --र्भः) [अग्निरिव जारको गर्भो यस्य]
    1 N. of the plant Agnijāra.
    -2 the sun stone, name of a crystal supposed to contain and give out fire when touched by the rays of the sun; cf Ś2.7.
    -3 the sacrificial stick अरणि which when churned, gives out fire.
    (-र्भा) 1 N. of the Śamī plant as containing fire (the story of how Agni was discovered to exist in the interior of the Śamī plant is told in chap. 35 of अनु- शासनपर्व in Mb.)
    -2 N. of the earth (अग्नेः सकाशात् गर्भो यस्यां सा; when the Ganges threw the semen of Śiva out on the Meru mountain, whatever on earth &c. was irradiated by its lustre, became gold and the earth was thence called वसुमती)
    -3 N. of the plant महा- ज्योतिष्मती लता (अग्निरिव गर्भो मध्यभागो यस्याः सा) [Mar. माल- कांगोणी]
    -ग्रन्थः [अग्निप्रतिपादको ग्रन्थः शाक. त.] the work that treats of the worship of Agni &c.
    -घृतम् [अग्न्युद्दीपनं घृतं शाक. त.] a kind of medicinal preparation of ghee used to stimulate the digestive power.
    -चित् m. अग्निं चितवान्; चि-भूतार्थे क्विप् P.III.2.91] one who has kept the sacred fire; यतिभिः सार्धमनग्निमग्निचित् R.8.25; अध्वरे- ष्वग्निचित्वत्सु Bk.5.11.
    -चयः, -चयनम्, -चित्या. arranging or keeping the sacred fire (अग्न्याधान); चित्याग्निचित्ये च P.III.1.132.
    -2 (
    -यः, -यनः) the Mantra used in this operation.
    -3 a heap of fire
    -चित्वत् [अग्निचयनम् अस्त्यस्मिन् मतुप्; मस्य वः । तान्तत्वान्न पद- त्वम् Tv.] having अग्निचयन or अग्निचित्.
    -चूडः A bird having a red tuft.
    -चर्णम् gunpowder. कार्यासमर्थः कत्यस्ति शस्त्रगोलाग्निचूर्णयुक् Śukranīti 2.93.
    -ज, -जात a. produced by or from fire, born from fire.
    (-जः, -जातः) 1 N. of the plant अग्निजार (अग्नये अग्न्युद्दीपनाय जायते सेवनात् प्रभवति).
    1 N. of Kārttikeya पराभिनत्क्रौञ्चमिवाद्रिमग्निजः Mb.8.9. 68.3. Viṣṇu. (
    -जम्, -जातम) gold; so ˚जन्मन्.
    -जित् m. God; Bhāg.8.14.4.
    -जिह्व a.
    1 having a fiery tongue.
    -2 one having fire for the tongue, epithet of a God or of Visṇu in the boar incarnation. (
    -ह्वा)
    1 a tongue or flame of fire.
    -2 one of the 7 tongues of Agni (कराली धूमिनी श्वेता लोहिता नीललोहिता । सुवर्णा पद्मरागा च जिह्वा: सप्त विभावसोः
    -3 N. of a plant लाङ्गली (अग्नेर्जिह्वेव शिखा यस्याः सा); of another plant (जलपिप्पली) or गजपिप्पली (विषलाङ्गला) (Mar. जल-गज पिंपळी)
    -ज्वाला 1 the flame or glow of fire.
    -2 [अग्नेर्ज्वालेव शिखा यस्याः सा] N. of a plant with red blossoms, chiefly used by dyers, Grislea Tomentosa (Mar. धायफूल, धायटी).
    -तप् a. [अग्निना तप्यते; तप्-क्विप्] having the warmth of fire; practising austerities by means of fire.
    -तपस् a. [अग्निभिः तप्यते]
    1 practising very aus- tere penance, standing in the midst of the five fires.
    -2 glowing, shining or burning like fire (तपतीति तपाः अग्निरिव तपाः) hot as fire
    -तेजस् a. having the lustre or power of fire. (अग्नेरिव तेजो यस्य). (
    -स् n.) the lustre of fire. (
    -स् m.) N. of one of the 7 Ṛiṣis of the 11th Manvantara.
    -त्रयम् the three fires, See under अग्नि.
    - a. [अग्निं दाहार्थं गृहादौ ददाति; दा. -क.]
    1 giving or supplying with fire
    -2 tonic, stomachic, producing appetite, stimulating digestion.
    -3 incendiary; अग्निदान् भक्तदांश्चैव Ms.9.278; अग्निदानां च ये लोकाः Y.2.74; so ˚दायक, ˚दायिन्. यदग्निदायके पापं यत्पापं गुरुतल्पगे. Rām.2.75.45.
    -दग्ध a.
    1 burnt on the funeral pile; अग्निदग्धाश्च ये जीवा ये$प्यदग्धाः कुले मम Vāyu. P.
    -2 burnt with fire.
    -3 burnt at once without having fire put into the mouth, being destitute of issue (?); (pl.) a class of Manes or Pitṛis who, when alive, kept up the household flame and presented oblations to fire.
    -दमनी [अग्निर्दम्यते$नया; दम्-णिच् करणे ल्युट] a narcotic plant, Solanum Jacquini. [Mar. रिंगणी]
    -दातृ [अग्निं विधानेन ददाति] one who performs the last (funeral) ceremonies of a man; यश्चाग्निदाता प्रेतस्य पिण्डं दद्यात्स एव हि.
    -दीपन a. [अग्निं दीपयति] stimulating digestion, stomachic, tonic.
    -दीप्त a. [तृ. त्त.] glowing, set on fire, blazing (
    -प्ता) [अग्निर्जठरानलो दीप्तः सेवनात् यस्याः सा] N. of a plant ज्योतिष्मती लता (Mar. मालकांगोणी), which is said to stimulate digestion.
    -दीप्तिः f. active state of digestion.
    -दूत a. अग्निर्दूत इव यस्मिन् यस्य वा] having Agni for a messenger, said of the sacrifice or the deity invoked; यमं ह यज्ञो गच्छत्यग्निदूतो अरंकृतः Rv.1.14.13.
    -दूषितः a. branded.
    -देवः [अग्नि- रेव देवः] Agni; a worshipper of Agni.
    -देवा [अग्निर्देवो यस्याः] the third lunar mansion, the Pleiades (कृत्तिका).
    -द्वारम् the door on the south-east of a building; पूर्व- द्वारमथैशाने चाग्निद्वारं तु दक्षिणे । Māna.9.294-95.
    -धानम् [अग्निर्धियते$स्मिन्] the place or receptacle for keeping the sacred fire, the house of अग्निहोतृ; पदं कृणुते अग्निधाने Rv. 1.165.3.
    -धारणम् maintaining the sacred fire; व्रतिनां ˚णम् K. 55.
    -नयनम् = ˚प्रणयनम्.
    -निर्यासः [अग्नेर्ज- ठरानलस्येव दीपको निर्यासो यस्य] N. of the plant अग्निजार.
    -नेत्र a. [अग्निर्नेता यस्य] having Agni for the leader or conveyer of oblations, an epithet of a god in general.
    -पदम् 1 the word Agni.
    -2 fire-place.
    -3 N. of a plant.
    -परिक्रि-ष्क्रि-या care of the sacred fire, worship of fire, offering oblations; गृहार्थो$ग्निपरिष्क्रिया Ms.2.67.
    -परिच्छदः the whole sacrificial apparatus; गृह्यं चाग्निपरिच्छदम् Ms.6. 4.
    -परिधानम् enclosing the sacrificial fire with a kind of screen.
    -परीक्षा [तृ. त.] ordeal by fire.
    -पर्वतः [अग्निसाधनं पर्वतः] a volcano; महता ज्वलता नित्यमग्निमेवाग्नि- पर्वतः Rām.5.35.43.
    -पुच्छः [अग्नेः अग्न्याधानस्थानस्य पुच्छ इव]. tail or back part of the sacrificial place; the extinction of fire.
    -पुराणम् [अग्निना प्रोक्तं पुराणम्] one of the 18 Purāṇas ascribed to Vyāsa. It derives its name from its having been communicated originally by Agni to the sage Vasiṣṭha for the purpose of instructing him in the two-fold knowledge of Brahman. Its stanzas are said to be 145. Its contents are varied. It has portions on ritual and mystic worship, cosmical descriptions, chapters on the duties of Kings and the art of war, a chapter on law, some chapters on Medicine and some treatises on Rhetoric, Prosody, Grammar, Yoga, Brahmavidyā &c. &c.
    -प्रणयनम् bringing out the sacrificial fire and consecrating it according to the proper ritual.
    -प्रणिधिः Incendiary. Dk.2.8.
    -प्रतिष्ठा consecration of fire, especially the nuptial fire.
    -प्रवेशः; -शनम [स. त.] entering the fire, self-immolation of a widow on the funeral pile of her husband.
    -प्रस्कन्दनम् violation of the duties of a sacrificer (अग्निहोमाकरण); ˚परस्त्वं चाप्येवं भविष्यसि Mb.1.84.26.
    -प्रस्तरः [अग्निं प्रस्तृणाति अग्नेः प्रस्तरो वा] a flint, a stone producing fire.
    -बाहुः [अग्ने- र्बाहुरिव दीर्घशिखत्वात्]
    1 smoke.
    -2 N. of a son of the first Manu; Hariv. N. of a son of Priyavrata and Kāmyā. V. P.
    -बीजम् 1 the seed of Agni; (fig.) gold (रुद्रतेजः समुद्भूतं हेमबीजं विभावसोः)
    -2 N. of the letter र्.
    -भम [अग्नि- रिव भाति; भा-क.]
    1 'shining like fire,' gold.
    -2 N. of the constellation कृत्तिका.
    -भु n. [अग्नेर्भवति; भू-क्विप् ह्रस्वान्तः]
    1 water.
    -2 gold.
    -भू a. [अग्नेर्भवतिः भू-क्विप्] produced from fire.
    (भूः) 1 'fire-born,' N. of Kārttikeya.
    -2 N. of a teacher (काश्यप) who was taught by Agni.
    -3 (arith.) six.
    -भूति a. produced from fire. (
    -तिः) [अग्निरिव भूतिरैश्वर्यं यस्य] N. of a pupil of the last Tīrthaṅkara. (
    -तिः) f. the lustre or might of fire.
    -भ्राजस् a. Ved. [अग्निरिव भ्राजते; भ्राज्-असुन्] shining like fire. अग्निभ्राजसो विद्युतः Ṛv.5.54.11.
    -मणिः [अग्नेरुत्थापको मणिः शाक. त.] the sunstone.
    -मथ् m. [अग्निं मथ्नाति निष्पादयति; मन्थ्-क्विप्- नलोपः]
    1 the sacrificer who churns the fuel-stick.
    -2 the Mantra used in this operation, on the अरणि itself.
    -मन्थः, -न्थनम्, producing fire by friction; or the Mantra used in this operation. (
    -न्थः) [अग्निर्मथ्यते अनेन मन्थ्-करणे घञ्] N. of a tree गणिकारिका (Mar. नरवेल) Premna Spinosa (तत्काष्ठयोर्घर्षणे हि आशु वह्निरुत्पद्यते),
    -मान्द्यम् slowness of digestion, loss of appetite, dyspepsia.
    -मारुतिः अग्निश्च मरुच्च तयोरपत्यं इञ् ततो वृद्धिः इत् च; द्विपदवृद्धौ पृषो. पूर्वपदस्य ह्रस्वः Tv.] N. of the sage Agastya.
    -मित्रः N. of a king of the Śunga dynasty, son of Puṣypamitra who must have flourished before 15 B. C. -the usually accepted date of Patañjali-as the latter mentions पुष्यमित्र by name.
    -मुखः a. having Agni at the head. (
    -खः) [अग्निर्मुखमिव यस्य]
    1 a deity, god, (for the gods receive oblations through Agni who is, therefore, said to be their mouth; अग्निमुखा वै देवाः; अग्निर्मुखं प्रथमं देवतानाम् &c; or अग्निर्मुखे अग्रे येषाम्, for fire is said to have been created before all other gods.)
    -2 [अग्निर्मुखं प्रधानमुपास्यो यस्य] one who maintains the sacred fire (अग्निहोतृद्विज)
    -3 a Brāhmaṇa in general (अग्निर्दाहकत्वात् शापाग्निर्मुखे यस्य for Brāhmaṇas are said to be वाग्वज्राः).
    -4 N. of two plants चित्रक Plumbago Zeylanica and भल्लातक Semicarpus Anacardium अग्निरिव स्पर्शात् दुःखदायकं मुखमग्रम् यस्य, तन्निर्यासस्पर्शेन हि देहे क्षतोत्पत्तेस्थयोस्तथात्वम्)
    -5 a sort of powder or चूर्ण prescribed as a tonic by चक्रदत्त
    -6 'fire- mouthed, sharp-biting, an epithet of a bug. Pt. 1. (
    -खी) अग्निरिव मुखमग्रं यस्याः; गौरादि-ङीष्]
    1 N. of a plant भल्लातक (Mar. बिबवा, भिलावा) and लाङ्गलिका (विषलाङ्गला).
    -2 N. of the Gāyatri Mantra (अग्निरेव मुखं मुखत्वेन कल्पितं यस्याः सा, or अग्नेरिव मुखं प्रजापतिमुखं उत्पत्ति- द्वारं यस्याः, अग्निना समं प्रजापतिमुखजातत्वात्; कदाचिदपि नो विद्वान् गायत्रीमुदके जपेत् । गायत्र्याग्निमुखी यस्मात्तस्मादुत्थाय तां जपेत् ॥ गोभिल).
    -3 a kitchen [पाकशाला अग्निरिव उत्तप्तं मुखं यस्याः सा].
    -मूढ a. [तृ. त.] Ved. made insane or stupefied by lightning or fire.
    -यन्त्रम् A gun अग्नियन्त्रधरैश्चक्रधरैश्च पुरुषैर्वृतः Śivabhārata 12.17.
    -यानम् An aeroplane. व्योमयानं विमानं स्यात् अग्नियानं तदेव हि । अगस्त्यसंहिता.
    -योगः See पञ्चाग्निसाधन. अग्नियोगवहो ग्रीष्मे विधिदृष्टेन कर्मणा । चीर्त्वा द्वादशवर्षाणि राजा भवति पार्थिवः ॥ Mb.13.14,2.43.
    -योजनम् causing the sacrificial fire to blaze up.
    -रक्षणम् 1 con- secrating or preserving the sacred (domestic) fire or अग्निहोत्र.
    -2 [अग्निः रक्ष्यते अनेन अत्र वा] a Mantra securing for Agni protection from evil spirits &c.
    -3 the house of an अग्निहोतृ.
    -रजः, -रजस् m. [अग्निरिव रज्यते दीप्यते; रञ्ज्-असुन् नलोपः]
    1 a scarlet insect by name इन्द्रगोप.
    -2 (अग्नेः रजः) the might or power of Agni.
    -3 gold. Mb.3. 16.86.7
    -रहस्यम् mystery of (worshipping &c.) Agni; N. of the tenth book of Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa.
    -राशिः a heap of fire, burning pile.
    -रुहा [अग्निरिव रोहति रुह्-क] N. of the plant मांसादनी or मांसरोहिणी (तदङ्कुरस्य वह्नितुल्य- वर्णतया उत्पन्नत्वात्तथात्वं तस्याः).
    -रूप a. [अग्नेरिव रूपं वर्णो यस्य] fire-shaped; of the nature of fire.
    -रूपम् the nature of fire.
    -रेतस् n. the seed of Agni; (hence) gold.
    -रोहिणी [अग्निरिव रोहति; रुह्-णिनि] a hard inflammatory swelling in the armpit.
    -लोकः the world a Agni, which is situated below the summit of Meru; in the Purāṇas it is said to be in the अन्तरिक्ष, while in the Kāśī Khaṇḍa it is said to be to the south of इन्द्रपुरी; एतस्या दक्षिणे भागे येयं पूर्दृश्यते शुभा । इमामर्चिष्मतीं पश्य वीतिहोत्रपुरीं शुभाम् ॥
    -वधूः Svāhā, the daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Agni
    -वर्चस् a. [अग्नेर्वर्च इव वर्चो यस्य] glowing or bright like fire. (n.) the lustre of Agni. (-m.) N. of a teacher of the Purāṇas.
    -वर्ण a. [अग्नेरिव वर्णो यस्य] of the colour of fire; hot; fiery; सुरां पीत्वा द्विजो मोहादग्निवर्णां सुरां पिबेत् Ms.11.9; गोमूत्रमग्निवर्णं वा पिबेदुदकमेव वा 91.
    (र्णः) 1 N. of a prince, son of Sudarśana.
    -2 N. of a King of the solar race, See R.19.1. the colour of fire. (
    -र्णा) a strong liquor.
    -वर्धक a. stimulating digestion, tonic.
    (-कः) 1 a tonic.
    -2 regimen, diet (पथ्याहार).
    -वल्लभः [अग्नेर्वल्लभः सुखेन दाह्यत्वात्]
    1 the Śāla tree, Shorea Robusta.
    -2 the resinous juice of it.
    -वासस् a. [अग्निरिव शुद्धं वासो यस्य] having a red (pure like Agni) garment. (n.) a pure garment.
    -वाह a. [अग्निं वाहयति अनुमापयति वा]
    1 smoke.
    -2 a goat.
    -वाहनम् a goat (छाग).
    -विद् m.
    1 one who knows the mystery about Agni.
    -2 an अग्निहोत्रिन् q. v.
    -विमोचनम् ceremony of lowering the sacrificial fire.
    -विसर्पः pain from an inflamed tumour, inflammation.
    -विहरणम्, -विहारः 1 taking the sacrificial fire from आग्नीध्र to the उत्तरवेदि.
    -2 offering oblations to fire; प्रत्यासन्ना ˚वेला K.348.
    -वीर्यम् 1 power or might of Agni.
    -2 gold.
    -वेतालः Name of Vetāla (connected with the story of Vikra- māditya).
    -वेशः [अग्नेर्वेश इव] N. of an ancient medical authority (चरक).
    -वेश्मन् m. the fourteenth day of the karma-ṃāsa; Sūryaprajñapti.
    -वेश्यः 1 N. of a teacher, Mbh.
    -2 Name of the 22nd muhūrta; Sūryapraj- ñapti. धौम्य cf. Mb 14.64.8.
    -शरणम्, -शाला-लम् a fire-sanctuary; ˚मार्गमादेशय Ś.5; a house or place for keeping the sacred fire; ˚रक्षणाय स्थापितो$हम् V.3.
    -शर्मन् a. [अग्निरिव शृणाति तीव्रकोपत्वात् शॄ-मनिन्] very passionate. (-m.) N. of a sage.
    -शिख a. [अग्नेरिव अग्निरिव वा शिखा यस्य] fiery, fire-crested; दहतु ˚खैः सायकैः Rām.
    (-खः) 1 a lamp.
    -2 a rocket, fiery arrow.
    -3 an arrow in general.
    -4 safflower plant.
    -5 saffron.
    -6 जाङ्गलीवृक्ष.
    (-खम्) 1 saffron.
    -2 gold.
    (-खा) 1 a flame; शरैरग्निशिखोपमैः Mb.
    -2 N. of two plants लाङ्गली (Mar. वागचबका or कळलावी) Gloriosa Superba; of other plants (also Mar. कळलावी) Meni- spermum Cordifolium.
    -शुश्रूषा careful service or worship of fire.
    -शेखर a. fire-crested. (
    -रः) N. of the कुसुम्भ, कुङ्कुम and जाङ्गली trees (
    -रम्) gold,
    -शौच a. [अग्नेरिव शौचं यस्य] bright as fire; purified by fire K.252.
    -श्री a. [अग्नेरिव श्रीर्यस्य] glowing like fire; lighted by Agni
    -ष्टुत्, -ष्टुभ, -ष्टोम &c. see ˚ स्तुत्, ˚स्तुभ् &c.
    -ष्ठम् 1 kitchen; अग्निष्ठेष्वग्निशालासु Rām.6.1.16.
    -2 a fire-pan.
    -संयोगाः explosives. Kau. A.2.3.
    -ष्वात्तः see स्वात्तः
    -संस्कारः 1 consecration of fire.
    -2 hallowing or con- secrating by means of fire; burning on the funeral pile; यथार्हं ˚रं मालवाय दत्वा Dk.169; नास्य कार्यो$ग्निसंस्कारः Ms.5.69, पितरीवाग्निसंस्कारात्परा ववृतिरे क्रियाः । R.12.56.
    -सखः; -सहायः 1 the wind.
    -2 the wild pigeon (smoke- coloured).
    -3 smoke.
    -सम्भव a. [प. ब.] sprung or pro- duced from fire.
    (-वः) 1 wild safflower.
    -2 lymph, result of digestion. (
    -वम्) gold.
    -साक्षिक [अग्निः साक्षी यत्र, कप्] a. or adv. keeping fire for a witness, in the presence of fire; पञ्चबाण˚ M.4.12. ˚मर्यादो भर्ता हि शरणं स्त्रियाः H.1.v. l, R.11.48.
    -सारम् [अग्नौ सारं यस्य अत्यन्तानलोत्तापनेपि सारांशादहनात् Tv.] रसाञ्जन, a sort of medical preparation for the eyes. (
    -रः -रम्) power or essence of fire.
    -सुतः Kārttikeya; त्वामद्य निहनिष्यामि क्रौञ्चमग्निसुतो यथा । Mb.7.156.93.
    -सूत्रम् a thread of fire.
    -2 a girdle of sacrificial grass (मौञ्जीमेखला) put upon a young Brāhmaṇa at the time of investiture.
    -सूनुः (See -सुतः), (सेनानीरग्निभूर्गुहः । Amar.); देव्यङ्कसंविष्ट- मिवाग्निसूनुम् । Bu. ch.1.67.
    -स्तम्भः 1 stopping the burning power of Agni.
    -2 N. of a Mantra used in this operation.
    -3 N. of a medicine so used.
    -स्तुत् m. (अग्निष्टुत्) [अग्निः स्तूयते$त्र; स्तु-आधारे क्विप् षत्वम्] the first day of the Agniṣṭoma sacrifice; N. of a por- tion of that sacrifice which extends over one day; यजेत वाश्वमेधेन स्वर्जिता गोसवेन वा । अभिजिद्विश्वजिद्भ्यां वा त्रिवृता- ग्निष्टुतापि वा ॥ Ms.11.74.
    -स्तुभ् (˚ष्टुभ्) m. [अग्निः स्तुभ्यते$त्र; स्तुभ्-क्विप् षत्वम्]
    1 = अग्निष्टोम.
    -2 N. of a son of the sixth Manu.
    -रतोमः (˚ष्टोमः) [अग्नेः स्तोमः स्तुतिसाधनं यत्र]
    1 N. of a protracted ceremony or sacrificeial rite extending over several days in spring and forming an essential part of the ज्योतिष्टोम.
    -2 a Mantra or Kalpa with reference to this sacrifice; ˚मे भवो मन्त्रः ˚मः; ˚मस्य व्याख्यानम्, कल्पः ˚मः P.IV.3.66. Vārt.
    -3 N. of the son of the sixth Manu.
    -4 a species of the Soma plant; ˚सामन् a part of the Sāma Veda chanted at the conclu- sion of the Agniṣṭoma sacrifice.
    -सावर्णिः Name of Manu.
    -स्थ a. (ष्ठ) [अग्नौ स्थातुमर्हति; स्था-क षत्वम्] placed in, over, or near the fire. (ष्ठः) an iron frying-pan; in the अश्वमेध sacrifice the 11th Yūpa which of all the 21 is nearest the fire.
    -स्वात्तः (written both as ˚स्वात्त and ˚ष्वात्त) (pl.) [अग्नितः i. e. श्राद्धीयविप्रकर- रूपानलात् सुष्ठु आत्तं ग्रहणं येषां ते] N. of a class of Pitṛs or Manes who, when living on earth, maintained the sacred or domestic fires, but who did not perform the Agniṣṭoma and other sacrifices. They are regarded as Manes of Gods and Brāhmaṇas and also as descen- dants of Marīchi; Ms.3.195. अग्निष्वात्ताः पितर एह गच्छत Tsy.2.5.12.2. (मनुष्यजन्मन्यग्निष्टोमादियागमकृत्वा स्मार्तकर्मनिष्ठाः सन्तो मृत्वा च पितृत्वं गताः इति सायणः).
    -हुत्, -होतृ Ved. sacrificing to Agni, having Agni for a priest; Rv.1.66.8.
    -होत्रम् [अग्नये हूयते$त्र, हु-त्र, च. त.]
    1 an oblation to Agni (chiefly of milk, oil and sour gruel.).
    -2 maintenance of the sacred fire and offering oblation to it; (अग्नये होत्रं होमो$स्मिन् कर्मणीति अग्निहोत्रमिति कर्मनाम); or the sacred fire itself; तपोवनाग्निहोत्रधूमलेखासु K.26. होता स्यात् ˚त्रस्य Ms.11.36. ˚त्रमुपासते 42; स्त्रीं दाहयेत् ˚त्रेण Ms.5.167,6.4, दाहयित्वाग्निहोत्रेण स्त्रियं वृत्तवतीम् Y.1.89. The time of throwing oblations into the fire is, as ordained by the sun himself, evening (अग्नये सायं जुहुयात् सूर्याय प्रातर्जुहुयात्). Agnihotra is of two kinds; नित्य of constant obligation (यावज्जीवमग्निहोत्रं जुहोति) and काम्य occasional or optional (उपसद्भिश्चरित्वा मासमेकमग्निहोत्रं जुहोति). (
    -त्र) a. Ved.
    1 destined for, connected with, Agnihotra.
    -2 sacrificing to Agni. ˚न्यायः The rule according to which the नित्यकर्मन्s (which are to be performed यावज्जीवम्) are performed at their stipulated or scheduled time only, during one's life time. This is discussed and established by जैमिनि and शबर at Ms.6. 2.23-26. in connection with अग्निहोत्र and other कर्मन्s. ˚हवनी (णी) a ladle used in sacrificial libations, or अग्निहोत्रहविर्ग्रहणी ऋक् Tv.; See हविर्ग्रहणी; ˚हुत् offering the अग्निहोत्र; ˚आहुतिः invocation or oblation connected with अग्निहोत्र.
    -होत्रिन् a. [अग्निहोत्र-मत्वर्थे इनि]
    1 one who practises the Agnihotra, or consecrates and maintains the sacred fire.
    -2 one who has prepared the sacrifi- cial place.
    -होत्री Sacrificial cow; तामग्निहोत्रीमृषयो जगृहु- र्ब्रह्मवादिनः Bhāg.8.8.2.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अग्निः _agniḥ

  • 19 קום

    קוּם(b. h.) to stand up, rise; to stand, exist. Sifré Deut. 357 (ref. to Deut. 26:10) אבל באומות קָם וכ׳ but among the nations he (a prophet like Moses) has existed ; R. Hash. 21b בנביאים לא קםוכ׳ among the prophets never one arose like Moses, but among the rulers one did arise (Solomon). Tanḥ. Bshall. 16 שכל הַקָּם … כאילו קםוכ׳ whoever rises against Israel is considered as if he rose against the Shkhinah. Ib. (ref. to Ex. 15:7) הרבית … כל הקָּמִים לנגדך thou hast often shown thyself glorious over all that rose against thee; a. v. fr.קוּם עֲשֵׂה rise and do, a transgression of a prohibitive law which you must repair by an action, v. נָתַק. Ḥull.XII, 4. Macc.15b, v. infra; a. fr.V. קַיָּים. Pi. קִיֵּים 1) to establish; to attest, identify. Gitt.2b אין עדים מצויין לקַיְּימוֹ no witnesses are likely to be found to attest it (identify the signatures). Ib. 6a כולי עלמא בעינן לקיימו all agree that identifiation by witnesses is required. B. Mets.7a מודה בשטר … צריך לקיימו even if the debtor admits that he has written the note, the creditor must establish its identity (or else the debtor may maintain that the debt has been paid). Gitt.III, 4 וקיְּימוּ את דבריו and they sustained his opinion. Keth.20a אין מְקַיְּימִין … אלא משטרוכ׳ a document can be identified only by comparison of the signatures with those on a document that had been disputed and declared valid in court. Ib. אין מקיימין … משתי כתובותוכ׳ a document can be identified only by comparison of signatures with two marriage deeds or deeds of sale of two fields Ned.72a שמע וק׳ if he heard her vow and confirmed it. Y.R. Hash. I, 56c top קִיַּימְתִּיהָ כשחלוכ׳ I sustain that opinion for a case when ; a. fr.Part. pass. מְקוּיָּים. B. Mets. l. c. במק׳ דבריוכ׳ if the document has been identified, all agree ; a. e. 2) to fulfill, carry out, execute. Yoma 28b ק׳ אברהםוכ׳ Abraham fulfilled the whole Law. Macc. l. c. כל מצות … ק׳וכ׳ in the case of a transgression of a prohibitive law for which reparation is commanded, if the transgressor fulfills the prescribed reparation, he is free (from legal punishment), but if he made the reparation impossible Ib. ור״ש בן ל׳ קִיְּימוֹ ולא קִיְּימוֹ R. S. ben L. reads, if he makes reparation (he is free), and if he refuses, (he is punished); ib. 15a למאן דאמר ק׳ ולא ק׳ according to him who reads ḳiyymo vlo ḳiyymo (punishment can be executed as soon as one refuses to make reparation, although reparation is not made impossible); Ḥull.141a. Ab. IV, 9 … כל הַמְקַיֵּים לקַיְּימָהּ מעושר he who maintains (studies and observes) the Law in poverty, shall finally maintain it in wealth. Sot.13a sq. אמרו ק׳ זה כלוכ׳ they said, this one (Joseph in the coffin) has fulfilled what is written in this (the tablets in the ark of the covenant). Y.R. Hash. I, 57b top רצה מְקַיְּימָהּ if he so desires, he observes it (his own decree). Ber.9b ועבדום … ק׳ בהםוכ׳ the Lord fulfilled on them ‘and they shall make them serve (Gen. 15:14), but he did not fulfill on them ; a. v. fr. מה אני מקייםוכ׳ how can I maintain the words, i. e. in what way can this Scriptural verse which seems to conflict with my opinion be interpreted? R. Hash. 21b אלא מה אני מקיים ביקשוכ׳ and how do I interpret the verse biḳḳesh (Koh. 12:10)? Y.Kidd.I, 61c מה מקיים … בנים how does R. Elazar interpret banim (Deut. 14:1)?; a. fr. 3) to sustain, preserve alive, save. Snh.IV, 5 כל המקיים … כאילו ק׳וכ׳ he who saves one life … is considered … as if he had preserved the whole world; B. Bath.11a. Ab. V, 1 צדיקים שמקיימין את העילםוכ׳ the righteous who sustain the world which was created Kil. V, 8 המקיים קוצים בכרם he who keeps (cultivates) thorns in a vineyard. Ib. דבר שכמוהו מקיימין a plant of the kind that people are wont to cultivate; a. e. 4) to place ( on the chafing stove). Tosef.Sabb.III, 1 ואין מקיימין עליהוכ׳ (not לה) you must not place dishes on it, until it is swept or covered with ashes. Ib. 3; Y. ib. III, beg.5c; a. e. Hithpa. הִתְקַיֵּים, Nithpa. נִתְקַיֵּים 1) to be established, identified. Gitt.I, 3 יִתְקַיֵּים בחותמיו let the genuineness of the document be established through its signers (the witnesses subscribed or through others identifying their signatures); a. fr. 2) to be fulfilled, realized. Macc.24b עד שלא נִתְקַיְּימָה … שלא תִתְקַיֵּים נבואתווכ׳ is as long as the prophecy of Uriah (Mic. 3:12) was not fulfilled, I was afraid lest Zechariahs prophecy (Zech. 8:4) fail to come true; עכשיו שנתקיימה … מִהְקַיֶּימֶת now that Uriahs prophecy has been fulfilled, it is sure that Zechariahs will come true. Tosef.Snh.XI, 8; Y. ib. XI, 30a bot. וכולן נִתְקַיְּימוּ, v. מִדָּה. Ber.55a מקצתו מתקייםוכ׳ part of a dream may come true, but the whole of it will not. Midr. Till. to Ps. 1:3 מִתְקַיְּימוֹת are executed, v. עֵצָה II; a. fr. 3) to be preserved; to last, endure. Gitt.II, 3 בכל דבר שאינו מתקיים with any writing-ink which does not endure. Pes.68b אילמלא … לא נתקיימווכ׳ but for the Law, heaven and earth would not continue to exist. Taan.7a מה … מִתְקַיְּימִיןוכ׳ as these three liquids can he preserved only in the lowest kind of vessels, so will the words of the Law stay with him only whose mind is lowly. Erub.54a תלמודו מתק׳ בידו his learning will remain with him (in his memory). Shebi. VII, 2 מתק׳ בארץ plants the roots of which continue in the ground (perennials). Ab. IV, 11 כל כנסיה … סופה להִתְקַיֵּים every union for a sacred purpose is destined to last. Ib. V, 17 כל מחלוקת … סופה להתק׳ a contest for a sacred purpose is bound to have an enduring effect; a. fr. 4) to be maintained, be harmonised. Mekh. Mishp. s. 20 כיצד יִתְקַיְּימוּ שני מקראות הללו how can these two verses be harmonised?; a. fr. Hif. הֵקִים 1) to put up, erect. Ex. R. s. 52 בואו שנָקִיםוכ׳ come, for we will put up the Tabernacle. lb שרתה … והֵקִימוֹ the holy spirit came upon him, and he put it up. Tanḥ. Pḳudé 11 אני כותב עליך שאתה הֲקִימֹתוֹ I will record about thee, that thou didst put it up; a. fr. 2) to confirm ( a womans vow). Ned.67b איה׳ה׳ if he (the father) has confirmed it, it stands confirmed (the betrothed cannot annul it). Ib. 69a יש שאלה בהָקֵם can a confirmation (by one of the two, the father or the husband) be reconsidered? (v. שְׁאֵלָה), v. הָקֵם; a. e. Hof. הוּקַם to be put up. Tanḥ. l. c. כיון שה׳ המשכן מידוכ׳ as soon as the Tabernacle was erected, the Divine Presence came down Tanḥ. Naso 23. Num. R. s. 12; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > קום

  • 20 קוּם

    קוּם(b. h.) to stand up, rise; to stand, exist. Sifré Deut. 357 (ref. to Deut. 26:10) אבל באומות קָם וכ׳ but among the nations he (a prophet like Moses) has existed ; R. Hash. 21b בנביאים לא קםוכ׳ among the prophets never one arose like Moses, but among the rulers one did arise (Solomon). Tanḥ. Bshall. 16 שכל הַקָּם … כאילו קםוכ׳ whoever rises against Israel is considered as if he rose against the Shkhinah. Ib. (ref. to Ex. 15:7) הרבית … כל הקָּמִים לנגדך thou hast often shown thyself glorious over all that rose against thee; a. v. fr.קוּם עֲשֵׂה rise and do, a transgression of a prohibitive law which you must repair by an action, v. נָתַק. Ḥull.XII, 4. Macc.15b, v. infra; a. fr.V. קַיָּים. Pi. קִיֵּים 1) to establish; to attest, identify. Gitt.2b אין עדים מצויין לקַיְּימוֹ no witnesses are likely to be found to attest it (identify the signatures). Ib. 6a כולי עלמא בעינן לקיימו all agree that identifiation by witnesses is required. B. Mets.7a מודה בשטר … צריך לקיימו even if the debtor admits that he has written the note, the creditor must establish its identity (or else the debtor may maintain that the debt has been paid). Gitt.III, 4 וקיְּימוּ את דבריו and they sustained his opinion. Keth.20a אין מְקַיְּימִין … אלא משטרוכ׳ a document can be identified only by comparison of the signatures with those on a document that had been disputed and declared valid in court. Ib. אין מקיימין … משתי כתובותוכ׳ a document can be identified only by comparison of signatures with two marriage deeds or deeds of sale of two fields Ned.72a שמע וק׳ if he heard her vow and confirmed it. Y.R. Hash. I, 56c top קִיַּימְתִּיהָ כשחלוכ׳ I sustain that opinion for a case when ; a. fr.Part. pass. מְקוּיָּים. B. Mets. l. c. במק׳ דבריוכ׳ if the document has been identified, all agree ; a. e. 2) to fulfill, carry out, execute. Yoma 28b ק׳ אברהםוכ׳ Abraham fulfilled the whole Law. Macc. l. c. כל מצות … ק׳וכ׳ in the case of a transgression of a prohibitive law for which reparation is commanded, if the transgressor fulfills the prescribed reparation, he is free (from legal punishment), but if he made the reparation impossible Ib. ור״ש בן ל׳ קִיְּימוֹ ולא קִיְּימוֹ R. S. ben L. reads, if he makes reparation (he is free), and if he refuses, (he is punished); ib. 15a למאן דאמר ק׳ ולא ק׳ according to him who reads ḳiyymo vlo ḳiyymo (punishment can be executed as soon as one refuses to make reparation, although reparation is not made impossible); Ḥull.141a. Ab. IV, 9 … כל הַמְקַיֵּים לקַיְּימָהּ מעושר he who maintains (studies and observes) the Law in poverty, shall finally maintain it in wealth. Sot.13a sq. אמרו ק׳ זה כלוכ׳ they said, this one (Joseph in the coffin) has fulfilled what is written in this (the tablets in the ark of the covenant). Y.R. Hash. I, 57b top רצה מְקַיְּימָהּ if he so desires, he observes it (his own decree). Ber.9b ועבדום … ק׳ בהםוכ׳ the Lord fulfilled on them ‘and they shall make them serve (Gen. 15:14), but he did not fulfill on them ; a. v. fr. מה אני מקייםוכ׳ how can I maintain the words, i. e. in what way can this Scriptural verse which seems to conflict with my opinion be interpreted? R. Hash. 21b אלא מה אני מקיים ביקשוכ׳ and how do I interpret the verse biḳḳesh (Koh. 12:10)? Y.Kidd.I, 61c מה מקיים … בנים how does R. Elazar interpret banim (Deut. 14:1)?; a. fr. 3) to sustain, preserve alive, save. Snh.IV, 5 כל המקיים … כאילו ק׳וכ׳ he who saves one life … is considered … as if he had preserved the whole world; B. Bath.11a. Ab. V, 1 צדיקים שמקיימין את העילםוכ׳ the righteous who sustain the world which was created Kil. V, 8 המקיים קוצים בכרם he who keeps (cultivates) thorns in a vineyard. Ib. דבר שכמוהו מקיימין a plant of the kind that people are wont to cultivate; a. e. 4) to place ( on the chafing stove). Tosef.Sabb.III, 1 ואין מקיימין עליהוכ׳ (not לה) you must not place dishes on it, until it is swept or covered with ashes. Ib. 3; Y. ib. III, beg.5c; a. e. Hithpa. הִתְקַיֵּים, Nithpa. נִתְקַיֵּים 1) to be established, identified. Gitt.I, 3 יִתְקַיֵּים בחותמיו let the genuineness of the document be established through its signers (the witnesses subscribed or through others identifying their signatures); a. fr. 2) to be fulfilled, realized. Macc.24b עד שלא נִתְקַיְּימָה … שלא תִתְקַיֵּים נבואתווכ׳ is as long as the prophecy of Uriah (Mic. 3:12) was not fulfilled, I was afraid lest Zechariahs prophecy (Zech. 8:4) fail to come true; עכשיו שנתקיימה … מִהְקַיֶּימֶת now that Uriahs prophecy has been fulfilled, it is sure that Zechariahs will come true. Tosef.Snh.XI, 8; Y. ib. XI, 30a bot. וכולן נִתְקַיְּימוּ, v. מִדָּה. Ber.55a מקצתו מתקייםוכ׳ part of a dream may come true, but the whole of it will not. Midr. Till. to Ps. 1:3 מִתְקַיְּימוֹת are executed, v. עֵצָה II; a. fr. 3) to be preserved; to last, endure. Gitt.II, 3 בכל דבר שאינו מתקיים with any writing-ink which does not endure. Pes.68b אילמלא … לא נתקיימווכ׳ but for the Law, heaven and earth would not continue to exist. Taan.7a מה … מִתְקַיְּימִיןוכ׳ as these three liquids can he preserved only in the lowest kind of vessels, so will the words of the Law stay with him only whose mind is lowly. Erub.54a תלמודו מתק׳ בידו his learning will remain with him (in his memory). Shebi. VII, 2 מתק׳ בארץ plants the roots of which continue in the ground (perennials). Ab. IV, 11 כל כנסיה … סופה להִתְקַיֵּים every union for a sacred purpose is destined to last. Ib. V, 17 כל מחלוקת … סופה להתק׳ a contest for a sacred purpose is bound to have an enduring effect; a. fr. 4) to be maintained, be harmonised. Mekh. Mishp. s. 20 כיצד יִתְקַיְּימוּ שני מקראות הללו how can these two verses be harmonised?; a. fr. Hif. הֵקִים 1) to put up, erect. Ex. R. s. 52 בואו שנָקִיםוכ׳ come, for we will put up the Tabernacle. lb שרתה … והֵקִימוֹ the holy spirit came upon him, and he put it up. Tanḥ. Pḳudé 11 אני כותב עליך שאתה הֲקִימֹתוֹ I will record about thee, that thou didst put it up; a. fr. 2) to confirm ( a womans vow). Ned.67b איה׳ה׳ if he (the father) has confirmed it, it stands confirmed (the betrothed cannot annul it). Ib. 69a יש שאלה בהָקֵם can a confirmation (by one of the two, the father or the husband) be reconsidered? (v. שְׁאֵלָה), v. הָקֵם; a. e. Hof. הוּקַם to be put up. Tanḥ. l. c. כיון שה׳ המשכן מידוכ׳ as soon as the Tabernacle was erected, the Divine Presence came down Tanḥ. Naso 23. Num. R. s. 12; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > קוּם

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